多播传输模式下的卫星通信安全波束成形算法

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20200622

电子学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 98-105.DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200622

所属专题：网络空间及网络通信中的安全问题

多播传输模式下的卫星通信安全波束成形算法

林敏¹, 张健¹, 林志², 王子宁¹, 郭克锋³, 欧阳键¹

^1.南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，江苏南京 210003
^2.国防科技大学电子对抗学院，安徽合肥 230037
^3.航天工程大学航天信息学院，北京 101407

收稿日期:2020-06-24 修回日期:2020-08-30 出版日期:2022-01-25
- 作者简介:
- 林敏男，1972年生.博士、教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为无线通信系统、智能信号处理、天线新技术等. E-mail：linmin@njupt.edu.cn
  张健男，1997年生.硕士研究生.研究方向为无线通信、智能信号处理. E-mail：13675119007@163.com
  林志男，1992年生.博士、讲师.主要研究方向为无线通信系统、阵列信号处理、可重构智能反射面等. E-mail:linzhi@nudt.edu.cn
- 基金资助:
- 重点国际合作项目 (61720106003); 上海航天科技创新基金 (SAST2019-095); 国家自然科学基金 (61901490); 国防科技大学科研计划项目 (ZK21-33); 复杂电子系统仿真实验室基础研究课题 (DXZT-JC-ZZ-2019-009)

Secure Beamforming Algorithm for Satellite Communication in Multicast Transmission Mode

LIN Min¹, ZHANG Jian¹, LIN Zhi², WANG Zi-ning¹, GUO Ke-feng³, OUYANG Jian¹

^1.College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China
^2.Institute of Electronic Countermeasure, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230037, China
^3.College of Aerospace Information, Aerospace Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China

Received:2020-06-24 Revised:2020-08-30 Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-01-25
- Supported by:
- Key International Cooperation Program (61720106003); Shanghai Municipal Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund (SAST2019-095); National Natural Science Foundation of China (61901490); Research Project of National University of Defense Technology (ZK21-33); Open Project of Complex Electronic System Simulation Key Laboratory (DXZT-JC-ZZ-2019-009)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

与地面无线通信系统相比，卫星通信的广域覆盖特性使得信息安全传输问题成为该领域更具挑战性的研究课题.为了提升多播传输模式下卫星通信系统的物理层安全性能，本文针对不同信道状态信息（Channel State Information，CSI）研究了两种安全波束成形（Beamforming，BF）算法.在合法用户和窃听者CSI均准确已知的条件下，提出了基于半正定规划（Semidefinite Program，SDP）和惩罚函数相结合的安全BF算法；在合法用户CSI准确已知但窃听者CSI存在误差的条件下，提出了一种迭代的鲁棒安全BF算法.最后，计算机仿真不仅验证了本文所提BF算法的正确性和有效性，而且展示了所提出的鲁棒算法能够有效地降低信道信息误差对系统安全性能的影响.

关键词: 卫星通信, 物理层安全, 波束成形, 多播传输

Abstract:

Compared with the terrestrial wireless communication system, information secure transmission has become a more challenging research topic as a result of the wide coverage of satellite communication. In order to improve the physical layer security performance of multibeam satellite communication system in multicast transmission mode, two beamforming(BF) algorithms based on different channel state information(CSI) are studied in this paper. Under the condition that both legitimate user and eavesdropper CSI are known accurately, a secure BF algorithm based on semidefinite program(SDP) and penalty function is proposed. An iterative robust secure BF algorithm is proposed under the condition that the legitimate user CSI is known accurately but the eavesdropper CSI has errors. Finally, computer simulation not only verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed BF algorithms in this paper, but also shows that the robust algorithm effectively reduce the influence of channel information errors on security performance of the system.

Key words: satellite communications, physical layer security, beamforming, multicast transmission

中图分类号:

TN92

林敏, 张健, 林志, 等. 多播传输模式下的卫星通信安全波束成形算法[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(1): 98-105.

Min LIN, Jian ZHANG, Zhi LIN, et al. Secure Beamforming Algorithm for Satellite Communication in Multicast Transmission Mode[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2022, 50(1): 98-105.

图/表 7

图1 存在窃听者的多波束卫星通信系统

表1 系统参数设置

参数	数值
卫星轨道	GEO
卫星馈源数M	$7$
卫星高度 $d 0$	$35786 k m$
载频 $f$	20 GHz
噪声带宽 $B$	50 MHz
噪声温度 $T$	300 K
3 dB角度 $θ 3 d B$	0.4°
卫星天线增益 $b m a x$	$52 d B i$
雨衰系数	$μ = - 3.125, σ r = 1.591$
用户安全速率门限值 $R t h$	$2 b i t / s / H z$

表1 系统参数设置

参数	数值
卫星轨道	GEO
卫星馈源数M	$7$
卫星高度 $d 0$	$35786 k m$
载频 $f$	20 GHz
噪声带宽 $B$	50 MHz
噪声温度 $T$	300 K
3 dB角度 $θ 3 d B$	0.4°
卫星天线增益 $b m a x$	$52 d B i$
雨衰系数	$μ = - 3.125, σ r = 1.591$
用户安全速率门限值 $R t h$	$2 b i t / s / H z$

图2 天线归一化辐射方向图

图3 理想CSI条件下3种BF算法可达安全速率累计分布曲线

图4 理想CSI条件下3种BF算法卫星发射功率与安全速率门限关系图

图5 非理想CSI条件下用户可达安全速率分布直方图

图6 最小发射功率与安全速率门限和信道误差的关系图

参考文献 21

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多播传输模式下的卫星通信安全波束成形算法

Secure Beamforming Algorithm for Satellite Communication in Multicast Transmission Mode

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