面向系统集成的散热天线设计

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20211000

电子学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (7): 1766-1773.DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20211000

面向系统集成的散热天线设计

周礼¹, 唐旻¹, 钱佳唯¹, 张跃平², 毛军发¹

^1.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院电子工程系，上海 200240
^2.新加坡南洋理工大学电气与电子工程学院，新加坡 639798

收稿日期:2021-07-29 修回日期:2022-03-28 出版日期:2022-07-25
- 作者简介:
- 周　礼　男，1992年出生，四川绵阳人.现为上海交通大学博士研究生.主要研究方向为封装天线和天线集成系统的协同设计.E-mail: zhouli0073@sjtu.edu.cn
  唐　旻（通讯作者）　男，1980年出生，江西南昌人.现为上海交通大学教授.主要研究方向为射频集成电路系统的建模仿真和协同设计.E-mail: tm222@sjtu.edu.cn
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (61831016); 上海市科学技术委员会项目 (20501130400)

Design of Heatsink Antennas for Integrated Systems

ZHOU Li¹, TANG Min¹, QIAN Jia-wei¹, ZHANG Yue-ping², MAO Jun-fa¹

^1.Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
^2.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore

Received:2021-07-29 Revised:2022-03-28 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-30
- Supported by:
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61831016); Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20501130400)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

散热天线是一种兼具电磁辐射特性和散热性能的新型结构，可以实现天线和散热器的功能一体化，提高系统的集成度.本文针对无线通信集成系统的散热天线发展历史和技术现状进行了综述，分别分析了散热单天线和毫米波散热天线阵列的典型结构以及电热协同设计方法的特点，最后对散热天线技术的发展方向进行了展望.本文认为多性能的协同设计理论以及与先进制冷方式的巧妙融合等，在5G无线通信领域将具有广泛的应用前景.

关键词: 散热单天线, 散热天线阵列, 电热协同设计, 集成系统

Abstract:

The heatsink antenna is a novel structure with both electromagnetic radiation characteristics and heat dissipation performance, which can realize the functional integration of the antenna and the heat sink, thereby improving the degree of system-level integration. This article reviews the development history and technical status of heatsink antennas for wireless communication integrated systems, introduces the typical structures of heatsink single antennas and millimeter wave heatsink antenna arrays, as well as electro-thermal collaborative design methods, and looks forward to the development trend of heatsink antenna technique. The authors believe that multi-performance collaborative design theory and ingenious integration with advanced cooling methods, etc., will have broad application prospects in the field of 5G wireless communication.

Key words: heatsink single antenna, heatsink antenna array, electro-thermal collaborative design, integrated system

中图分类号:

TN820.1

周礼, 唐旻, 钱佳唯, 等. 面向系统集成的散热天线设计[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(7): 1766-1773.

Li ZHOU, Min TANG, Jia-wei QIAN, et al. Design of Heatsink Antennas for Integrated Systems[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2022, 50(7): 1766-1773.

图/表 22

图1 散热天线构架示意图[10]

图2 基于贴片天线的散热天线样品[9]

图3 散热天线样品[11](a) 散热鳍片平行于非辐射边 (b) 散热鳍片平行于辐射边

图4 天线回波损耗的测试结果比较[11]

图5 3D打印分形散热天线样品[12]

图6 有源散热天线样品[15]

图7 拥有蓝宝石层的微带散热天线样品[16]

图8 缝隙散热天线样品[17]

图9 天线集成架构

图10 带有散热器的阵列仿真结果[26]

图11 冲压金属AiP[27]

图12 散热天线阵单元

图13 鳍片式散热天线阵列的分解图[28]

图14 散热天线阵列中的传热示意图

图15 散热片尺寸对天线温度和增益的影响

图16 鳍片式散热天线样品

图17 散热天线阵列仿真与测试结果

图18 散热天线阵列方向图

图19 Vivaldi散热天线阵列分解图[30]

图20 Vivaldi散热天线阵列样品

图21 散热天线仿真与测试结果

图22 散热天线方向图

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面向系统集成的散热天线设计

Design of Heatsink Antennas for Integrated Systems

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