易经是中华民族宝贵文化遗产,它包含上古时期人们对自然宇宙和人生社会的思想认识、哲学理念和辩证法,代表了先民哲学地把握宇宙的思维成果.现代科学的许多重大发现和突破,如二进制、原子结构、生物遗传DNA等学科理论,都可以从八卦和六十四卦模型中发现与之对应的形态和哲学思维.计算机体系结构设计原理(PPCAD)应是易经这种形态和思维的一种自然现象和映射对象,利用八卦和六十四卦哲学思维和策略,提供PPCAD的思路和策略是本文的目标.本文依据PPCAD中的基本推演理念,提炼出4对基本对立统一推演关系,根据4对基本关系构造了新的易经八卦及六十四卦.同时,结合体系结构设计中的层次模型方法,指出了易经层次模型的特点及动态性.为了便于对PPCAD易经模型的理解,我们选择了10个新卦的例子加以说明和表达,同时也给出了一些PPCAD原则和策略的新观察.我们想指出,我们的新易经模型方法不但可用于计算机体系结构的设计,也可尝试用于其他复杂系统的设计原理.最后,对全文进行了总结,并对下一步的研究进行了展望.
Abstract
The I Ching is one of the most precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.It contains ancient people's understanding,philosophy and dialectics of the uni verse and human society,which represents the philosophical thinking of ancestor about universe.Observing many significant scientific discoveries and breakthroughs such as the theory of binary discipline,atomic structure,DNA,etc.,we can find the corresponding form and philosophy in the Eight Diagrams and Sixty-four Diagrams.Thus,Philosophical Principles of Computer Architecture Design (PPCAD) is a natural phenomenon and mapping object of both form and mind of the I Ching.Learning from the Eight Diagrams and Sixty-four Diagrams,we aim to provide ideas and strategies for PPCAD.According to basic concept of PPCAD,this paper refines 4 pairs of the fundamental unity of opposites of deduction and then constructs a new version of the I Ching,the Eight Diagrams and Sixty-four Diagrams.Meanwhile,combining the hierarchical model approach in PPCAD,this paper offers the feature and dynamic nature of hierarchical model for the I Ching.In order to facilitate the I Ching model forPPCAD,we selects 10 new examples of Chinese divinatory symbols to illustrate and express it,and we also share our new observation on principles and strategies of PPCAD.Finally,this paper makes a conclusion and proposes the research plans for future works.
关键词
计算机体系结构 /
设计原理 /
易经 /
易传 /
模型
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
computer architecture /
philosophical principles of design /
the I Ching /
Yi-Zhuan /
model
{{custom_keyword}} /
中图分类号:
TP302.1
{{custom_clc.code}}
({{custom_clc.text}})
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Patterson D A,Hennessy J L.Computer Organization and Design:the Hardware/Software Interface[M].Newnes,2013.
[2] 杨鹏,吴家皋.基于交互、面向服务的新一代网络体系结构模型研究[J].电子学报,2005,33(5):804-809.Yang Peng,Wu Jia-gao.An interaction based,service oriented model of network architecture[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2005,33(5):804-809.(in Chinese)
[3] Shiva S G.Computer Organization,Design,and Architecture[M].CRC Press,2013.
[4] 顾明,赵曦滨,郭陟,等.现代操作系统的思考[J].电子学报,2002,30(12A):1913-1916.GU Ming,ZHAO Xi-bing,GUO Zhi,et al.The overview on modern operating system[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2002,30(12A):1913-1916.(in Chinese)
[5] 中华传世名著经典文库.周易[M].新疆:新疆人民出版社,2003.
[6] 高亨.周易大传今注[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010年.
[7] 黄懐信.周易本经汇校新解[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014年.
[8] 《易传》[Z].http://baike.sogou.com/v542272.htm.
[9] Amdahl G M,Blaauw G A,Brooks Jr F P.Architecture of the IBM System/360[J].IBM Journal of Research and Development,1964,8(2):87-101.
[10] 中华传世名著经典文库.老子《道德经》[M].新疆:新疆人民出版社,2003.
[11] Luiz Andre Barroso,Jimmy Clidaras,UrsHolzle.The Datacenter as a Computer:An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machine[M].Morgan Claypool Publishers,2013.
[12] Zhang L J,Zhang J,Cai H.Services Computing[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2007.
[13] 中华传世名著经典文库.三十六计[M].新疆:新疆人民出版社,2003.
[14] Turing A M.Ox computable numbers,with an application to the entscheidungsproblem[J].J of Math,1938,58:345-363.
[15] Hoffman A R,Traub J F.Supercomputers:directions in technology and applications[M].National Academies,1989.
[16] Yan W,Lin C,Pang S.The Optimized Reinforcement Learning Approach to Run-Time Scheduling in Data Center[A].Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC),20109th International Conference on[C].IEEE,2010.46-51.
[17] Armbrust M,Fox A,Griffith R,et al.A view of cloud computing[J].Communications of the ACM,2010,53(4):50-58.
[18] 陈康,郑纬民.云计算:系统实例与研究现状幸[J].软件学报,2009,20(5):1337-1348.Chen Kang,Zheng Wei-min.Cloud computing:system instances and current research[J].Journal of Software,2009,20(5):1337-1348.(in Chinese)
[19] Xiangzhen Kong,Chuang Lin,Yixin Jiang,Wei Yan,Xiaowen Chu.Efficient dynamic task scheduling in virtual data centers with fuzzy prediction[J].Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA),2011,34(4):1068-1077.
[20] Wei B,Lin C,Kong X.Dependability modeling and analysis for the virtual data center of cloud computing[A].High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC),2011 IEEE 13th International Conference on[C].IEEE,2011.784-789.
[21] McKeown N.Software-defined networking[J].INFOCOM keynote talk,2009,17(2):30-32.
[22] Openflow[Z].http://www.openflow.org/
[23] A.Feldmann.Internet clean-slate design:what and why?[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2007,37(3):59-64.
[24] McKeown N,Anderson T,Balakrishnan H,et al.OpenFlow:enabling innovation in campus networks[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2008,38(2):69-74.
[25] Zhang L,Afanasyev A,Burke J,et al.Named data networking[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2014,44(3):66-73.
[26] C Dovrolis,J T Streelman.Evolvable network architectures:What can we learn from biology?[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2010,40(2):72-77.
[27] C Dovrolis.What would Darwin Think about Clean-Slate Architectures?[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2008,38(1):29-34.
[28] Buyya,Rajkumar,Mukaddim Pathan,and Athena Vakali,eds.Content Delivery Networks[M].Springer Science&Business Media,2008.
[29] Xiao J,Wu B,Jiang X,et al.Scalable data center network architecture with distributed placement of optical switches and racks[J].Journal of Optical Communications and Networking,2014,6(3):270-281.
[30] 林闯,万剑雄,向旭东,等.计算机系统与计算机网络中的动态优化:模型,求解与应用[J].计算机学报,2012,35(7):1339-1357.Lin Chuang,Wan Jian-xiong,Xiang Xu-dong,et al.Dynamic optimization in computer systems and computer neworks:models,solutions,and applicatios[J].Chinese Journal of Compurers,2012,35(7):1339-1357.(in Chinese)
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
基金
国家自然科学基金 (No.61472199); 清华大学自主科研项目 (No.20121087999)
{{custom_fund}}