电子学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 832-836.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.04.010

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于参考信号的无源互调故障定位技术

谢亚运1,2, 年夫顺2, 杨保国2   

  1. 1. 中北大学仪器与电子学院, 山西太原 030051;
    2. 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所, 山东青岛 266555
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-03 修回日期:2016-01-18 出版日期:2017-04-25
    • 作者简介:
    • 谢亚运 男,1989年生,安徽宿州人.现就读于中北大学仪器与电子学院,硕士研究生.研究方向:射频微波电路设计、测试计量技术与仪器.E-mail:15135168131@163.com;年夫顺 男,1962年生,安徽怀远人.1989年毕业于西安交通大学获硕士学位.中国电子科技集团公司第41研究所总工程师、研究员级高工、首席科学家.主要研究领域:微波毫米波测试技术、微波毫米波电路设计与制造技术、天线与雷达散射截面测试技术、电磁材料测试技术、太赫兹测试技术.
    • 基金资助:
    • 国家重点实验室基金 (No.9140C120102130C12049)

Fault Location Technology of Passive Inter-Modulation Using Reference Signal

XIE Ya-yun1,2, NIAN Fu-shun2, YANG Bao-guo2   

  1. 1. School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan, shanxi 030051, China;
    2. The 41 st Institute of China Electronic and Technology Corporation, Qingdao, Shandong 266555, China
  • Received:2015-08-03 Revised:2016-01-18 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-04-25

摘要:

研究了一种基于参考信号的无源互调故障定位技术.该技术比传统无源互调测量技术多了一个参考信道,提供参考信号,解调互调信号相位响应,同时引入校准技术,在测量端口构建参考平面,通过频时转换得到相对于参考平面的时域响应,有效地进行故障排查.在此基础上,仿真故障定位实验验证了理论的正确性,设计并制造相位参考板,测试结果与实际值比较表明:电缆上两个故障位置实际值与测量值之差的绝对值均≤1m,实际相对误差分别约为5.1%、2.4%,证明了这种方法的正确性和可行性.该技术将克服传统故障定位的不足,更适应于恶劣的地域环境.

关键词: 无源互调, 故障定位, 参考信号, 校准技术, 参考平面

Abstract:

Passive inter-modulation fault location technology based on the reference signal is researched.The technology has one more reference channel than the traditional passive inter-modulation measurement techniques,to provide a reference signal,to demodulate phase response of the inter-modulation signal,while introducing calibration technology in the measurement port to build the reference plane,Obtained Time domain response relative to the reference plane By the time-frequency conversion and effective troubleshooting.Based on this,the fault location test is simulated to prove the validity of theory,and the phase reference board is designed and fabricated,the experimental results and the actual value showed that:Absolute value of the difference between the actual value and the measured value of two fault location on the cables are ≤ 1m,the actual relative error of approximately 5.1%,2.4%,proves the correctness and feasibility of this approach.The technology will overcome the shortcomings of traditional fault location,adapts to the nasty geographical environment.

Key words: passive inter-modulation, fault location, reference signal, calibration technology, reference plane

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