电子学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 2832-2839.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.12.003

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

对SAR双通道对消的方位向间歇采样散射波干扰

张云鹏1,2, 毕大平1, 房明星3, 沈爱国1   

  1. 1. 国防科技大学电子对抗学院, 安徽合肥 230031;
    2. 解放军61886部队, 北京 100000;
    3. 解放军31103部队, 江苏南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 修回日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2018-12-25
    • 作者简介:
    • 张云鹏 男,1992年出生于山东枣庄,国防科技大学电子对抗学院毕业硕士,研究方向为SAR信号处理与SAR对抗技术.E-mail:dayunzyp@126.com;毕大平 男,1965年出生于安徽桐城,国防科技大学电子对抗学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电子对抗侦察与干扰新技术.E-mail:DAPEEI@163.com;房明星 男,1988年出生于安徽蚌埠,工程师,研究方向为SAR信号处理与SAR对抗技术.E-mail:mingxingfang89@163.com;沈爱国 男,1988年出生于安徽肥东,国防科技大学电子对抗学院副教授,研究方向为雷达信号处理、雷达干扰与抗干扰技术.
    • 基金资助:
    • 国家自然科学基金 (No.61171170)

Azimuth Intermittent Sampling Scatter-Wave Jamming Against SAR Dual-Channel Cancellation

ZHANG Yun-peng1,2, BI Da-ping1, FANG Ming-xing3, SHEN Ai-guo1   

  1. 1.Electronic Countermeasure Institute, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230037, China;
    2.The Unit 61886 of PLA, Beijing 100000, China;
    3.The Unit 31103 of PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
  • Received:2017-02-27 Revised:2017-10-19 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-25

摘要: 合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)通道对消技术可有效抑制散射波干扰等多种干扰类型,因此本文提出利用方位向间歇采样散射波干扰慢时间间歇性来对抗SAR双通道对消系统的干扰方法.首先详细推导了散射波干扰的SAR双通道对消原理,然后建立了方位向间歇采样散射波干扰模型并分析了该方法对传统SAR成像的干扰效果.在此基础上,分别研究了该干扰方法在双通道对消系统分别采用两种相位补偿条件时的对抗效果.理论与实验分析表明:当采用自动相位搜索算法估计相位进行补偿时,可使得场景对消成像出现类似噪声的混乱明暗斑点,并伴随着未对消的虚假散射场景;当采用准确相位进行补偿时,可在对消成像中形成多个虚假散射场景和对消暗条纹.

关键词: 合成孔径雷达(SAR), 双通道对消, 间歇采样, 散射波干扰, 电子对抗

Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) dual-channel cancellation technique can suppress various kinds of jamming signals including the scatter-wave jamming signals, so utilizing the azimuth intermittent sampling scatter-wave jamming method to counter the dual-channel cancellation system via slow-time intermittence is put forward. First, the SAR dual-channel cancellation principle of scatter-wave jamming is derived. Then the azimuth intermittent sampling scatter-wave jamming model is built, and its jamming performance to traditional SAR is analyzed. Next, its jamming performance to SAR dual-channel cancellation system in two kinds of phase compensation conditions is studied. Theoretical analysis and experiment results show that, when the phase estimated by the automatic phase searching algorithm is used, this jamming method can produce chaotic dark and bright speckles and false scattering scenes in the scene cancellation imaging; when the exact phase is used directly, this jamming method can produce multi-false scattering scenes and cancellation dark stripes.

Key words: synthetic aperture radar (SAR), dual-channel cancellation, intermittent sampling, scatter-wave jamming, electronic countermeasures

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