基于UAV的移动物联网远距离通信节能策略研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.12.013

电子学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 2914-2922.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.12.013

基于UAV的移动物联网远距离通信节能策略研究

王巍^1,2, 赵继军¹, 彭力², 黄晓丹¹, 李林茂¹, 魏丁丁¹

1. 河北工程大学信息与电气工程学院, 河北邯郸 056038;
2. 江南大学物联网技术应用教育部工程中心, 物联网工程学院, 江苏无锡 214122

收稿日期:2016-12-23 修回日期:2017-11-25 出版日期:2018-12-25
- 作者简介:
- 王巍男,1983年11月出生,河北邯郸人,副教授,硕士生导师.主要从事公共安全物联网、隐式人机交互方面的研究工作.E-mail:wangwei83@hebeu.edu.cn;赵继军 男,1970年9月出生,河北邯郸人,教授,硕士生导师.主要从事宽带通信网、传感网与物联网等方面的研究工作.E-mail:zjijun@hebeu.edu.cn;彭力男,1967年3月出生,河北唐山人,教授,博士生导师.主要从事视觉物联网的相关研究.E-mail:pengli@jiangnan.edu.cn
- 基金资助:
- 国家重点研发计划支持项目 (No.2018YFF0301004）; 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No.61802107）; 河北省自然科学基金项目 (No.F2015402108）; 河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目 (No.QN2015046）; 河北省物联网数据采集与处理工程技术研究中心开放课题 (No.2016-2）; 江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目 (No.1601085C）; 邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目 (No.1625202042-1）

Research on the Energy Saving Strategy for Long Distance Communication of Mobile Internet of Things Based on UAVs

WANG Wei^1,2, ZHAO Ji-jun¹, PENG Li², HUANG Xiao-dan¹, LI Lin-mao¹, WEI Ding-ding¹

1.School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038 China;
2.Engineering Research Center of Internet of Things Technology Applications of the Ministry of Education, School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China

Received:2016-12-23 Revised:2017-11-25 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对应急移动物联网在缺少地面基站的情况下，可靠节能地远距离传输重点区域全信息的要求，本文将无人机（Unmanned Aerial Vehicle，UAV）作为空基通信平台，研究应急移动物联网应用中大规模移动物联网设备能量受限条件下的远距离通信问题，提出基于无人机的移动物联网远距离通信节能策略.首先，对该类物联网进行系统建模；其次，根据所建模型中地面设备无序立体地分散于重点区域的特点，通过优化无人机的布署位置，在提供可靠通信的同时，降低地面设备的通信耗能；再次，根据地面设备运动性能强、活动范围广的特点，通过研究无人机与地面移动设备的联合运动策略，避免无人机频繁换簇覆盖所引起的远距离移动等大运动状态变化问题，实现无人机的移动节能.最后，通过实验，从通信耗能和运动耗能两方面验证了本文所提策略的有效性.

关键词: 应急移动物联网, 空基通信, 无人机, 节能

Abstract: Emergency needs full information. To transfer it from the disaster area without the ground base station needs a quick and a reliable network. It is a good solution to use emergency mobile Internet of Things (emIoT). This type of IoT is energy efficient and suit for long-distance transmission. Consider UAVs as an air-based communication platform. We researched on the long-distance communication in emIoT with mass mobile energy-constrained devices. An energy saving strategy based on UAVs is proposed. First, model this type of IoT. Second, according to the disorderly scattered ground devices in the stereo disaster area, the strategy optimizes UAVs deployment. It can provide a reliable communication and reduce the energy consumption of the communication at the same time. Third, given the ground equipment moves randomly and widely. A joint motion pattern about UAVs and ground mobile devices was analyzed. It avoids long-distance moving caused by frequent changes of cluster coverage with UAVs and reduces the mobile energy. Finally, from transferring to moving energy-saving, the effect of the proposed strategy is verified through experiments.

Key words: emergency mobile internet of things, space based communication, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), energy saving

中图分类号:

TP393

王巍, 赵继军, 彭力, 黄晓丹, 李林茂, 魏丁丁. 基于UAV的移动物联网远距离通信节能策略研究[J]. 电子学报, 2018, 46(12): 2914-2922.

WANG Wei, ZHAO Ji-jun, PENG Li, HUANG Xiao-dan, LI Lin-mao, WEI Ding-ding. Research on the Energy Saving Strategy for Long Distance Communication of Mobile Internet of Things Based on UAVs[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(12): 2914-2922.

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基于UAV的移动物联网远距离通信节能策略研究

Research on the Energy Saving Strategy for Long Distance Communication of Mobile Internet of Things Based on UAVs

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