直方图2Bin多进制图像数字水印算法的研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.03.016

电子学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 531-537.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.03.016

直方图2Bin多进制图像数字水印算法的研究

岳桢¹, 李子臣², 杨义先¹, 游福成², 刘福平²

1. 北京邮电大学信息安全中心, 北京 100876;
2. 北京印刷学院信息工程学院, 北京 102600

收稿日期:2019-04-17 修回日期:2019-06-25 出版日期:2020-03-25
- 通讯作者:
- 李子臣
- 作者简介:
- 岳桢男,1988年出生,河南新乡人.现为北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为信息安全、信息隐藏、数字水印、图像处理等.E-mail:yue_zhen@foxmail.com;杨义先 男,1961年出生,四川盐亭人.北京邮电大学教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为密码学、计算机网络与信息安全等.E-mail:yxyang@bupt.edu.cn;游福成 男,1964年出生,江西宜春人.北京印刷学院信息工程学院教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为图像处理、机器视觉与模式识别等.E-mail:youfucheng@bigc.edu.cn;刘福平 男,1960出生,山东莒县人.现为北京印刷学院信息工程学院教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为3D全息印刷、光学防伪等.E-mail:liufuping@bigc.edu.cn
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (No.61370188）; 北京市教委科研计划一般项目 (No.KM201610015002，No.KM201510015009）; 北京市教委科研计划重点项目 (No.KZ201510015015，No.KZ201710015010）; 科技创新服务能力建设-科研水平提高定额项目 (No.PXM2017_014223_000063）

A Histogram-Based 2Bin M-ary Image Digital Watermarking Algorithm

YUE Zhen¹, LI Zi-chen², YANG Yi-xian¹, YOU Fu-cheng², LIU Fu-ping²

1. Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;
2. School of Information Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China

Received:2019-04-17 Revised:2019-06-25 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-03-25
- Corresponding author:
- LI Zi-chen
- Supported by:
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61370188); General Program of Research Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (No.KM201610015002, No.KM201510015009); Major Research Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (No.KZ201510015015, No.KZ201710015010); Capacity Building for Sci-Tech Innovation ---- Research Level Improvement Project (Fixed Project) (No.PXM2017_014223_000063)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 具有低失真、强鲁棒等特点的直方图数字水印算法，一直是信息隐藏领域研究的热点.本文在分析现有直方图数字水印算法的基础上，提出并设计了基于直方图修改的2Bin多进制图像水印算法.以三进制为例，设计实现了2Bin三进制图像数字水印算法.在设计的算法中，根据嵌入的水印信息容量和载体图像的大小调整算法嵌入阈值，在维持直方图相邻2Bin高低形状不变的情况下，确定修改像素数目以及分块策略，实现水印信息的嵌入和提取操作.实验结果表明，该方法能够智能均衡载体图像质量和水印容量，同现有算法相比，大大提高了水印嵌入容量和水印嵌入后的图像质量，且能抵抗裁剪、旋转等传统的几何攻击和信号处理攻击.

关键词: 数字水印, 直方图修改, 相邻2Bin, 水印容量

Abstract: The histogram shape-based digital watermarking, which has the characteristics of low distortion, strong robustness, and etc, has become a hot topic in information hiding fields. Upon the basic properties of the existing histogram shape-based digital watermarking, a modified histogram shape-based 2Bin M-ary digital watermarking algorithm is designed firstly, and then, a concret ternary digital watermarking as an example of the M-ary system is further implemented. In the designed algorithm, the embedding threshold is adjusted according to the embedded watermark information capacity and the size of the carrier image. Under the condition of maintaining the high or low shape of the adjacent 2Bin histogram unchanged, the modified pixel number and the block strategy are determined to realize the embedding and extraction of watermark information. Experimental results show that this method is able to balance the relationship between image quality and watermark capacity intelligently, and that it greatly improves embedding capacity and image quality compared to these existing algorithms, meanwhile equips with the ability to resist the traditional geometric attacks and common image processing operations.

Key words: watermarking, histogram modification, adjacent 2Bin, large capacity

中图分类号:

岳桢, 李子臣, 杨义先, 等. 直方图2Bin多进制图像数字水印算法的研究[J]. 电子学报, 2020, 48(3): 531-537.

YUE Zhen, LI Zi-chen, YANG Yi-xian, et al. A Histogram-Based 2Bin M-ary Image Digital Watermarking Algorithm[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2020, 48(3): 531-537.

参考文献

[1] Li M,Ren H,Zhang E,Wang W,Sun L,Xiao D.A VQ-based joint fingerprinting and decryption scheme for secure and efficient image distribution[J].Security and Communication Networks,2018,2018:1-11.
[2] Vo P,Nguyen T,Huynh V,Do T.A novel reversible data hiding scheme with two-dimensional histogram shifting mechanism[J].Multimedia Tools and Applications,2018,77(21):28777-28797.
[3] Wu M-Y,Yu M-C,Leu J-S,Chen S-K.Enhancing security and privacy of images on cloud by histogram shifting and secret sharing[J].Multimedia Tools and Applications,2018,77(13):17285-17305.
[4] Kumar R,Chand S,Singh S.An improved histogram-shifting-imitated reversible data hiding based on HVS characteristics[J].Multimedia Tools and Applications,2018,77(11):13445-13457.
[5] Huang Y,Kuo J,Hsieh W.Capacity controllable location map free reversible watermarking[J].Chinese Journal of Electronics,2015,24(3):519-523.
[6] Hou X,Min L-Q,Yang H.A reversible watermarking scheme for vector maps based on multilevel histogram modification[J].Symmetry,2018,10(9):397-415.
[7] Xuan G-R,Li X-L,Shi Y-Q.Histogram-pair based reversible data hiding via searching for optimal four thresholds[J].Journal of Information Security and Applications,2018,39:58-67.
[8] Xu D-W,Chen K,Wang R-D,Su S-B.Separable reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on two-dimensional histogram modification[J].Security and Communication Networks,2018,2018:1-14.
[9] Xiong L-Z,Dong D-P,Xia Z-H,Chen X-Y.High-capacity reversible data hiding for encrypted multimedia data with somewhat homomorphic encryption[J].IEEE Access,2018,6:60635-60644.
[10] Qian Z-X,Xu H-S,Luo X-Y,Zhang X-P.New framework of reversible data hiding in encrypted JPEGbitstreams[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2019,29(2):351-362.
[11] Xiang S-J,Kim H-J,Huang J-W.Invariant image watermarking based on statistical features in the low-frequency domain[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2008,18(6):777-790.
[12] Deng C,Gao X-B,Peng H,An L-L,Ji F.Histogram modification based robust image watermarking approach[J].International Journal of Multimedia Intelligence and Security,2010,1(2):153-168.
[13] Deng C,Gao X-B,Li X-L,Tao D-C.Local histogram based geometric invariant image watermarking[J].Signal Processing,2010,90(12):3256-3264.
[14] He X-S,Zhu T,Yang G-B.A geometrical attack resistant image watermarking algorithm based on histogram modification[J].Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing,2015,26(1):291-306.
[15] Hu X-F,Wang D-S.A histogram based watermarking algorithm robust to geometric distortions[A].International Conference on Electrical,Computer Engineering and Electronics[C].Paris:Atlantis Press,2015.773-779.
[16] Zong T-R,Xiang Y,Natgunanathan I,Guo S,Zhou W-L,Beliakov G.Robust histogram shape-based method for image watermarking[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2015,25(5):717-729.
[17] Feng B-W,Weng J,Lu W.Improved algorithms for robust histogram shape-based image watermarking[A].International Workshop on Digital Watermarking[C].Berlin:Springer-Verlag.2017.275-289.
[18] Yue Z,Li Z-C,Song P-F,Zhang S-M,Yang Y-X.A high-capacity watermarking algorithm using two bins histogram modification[A].2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)[C].New York:IEEE,2018.382-387.
[19] Yue Z,Li Z-C,Ren H,Yang Y-X.A large capacity histogram-based watermarking algorithm for three consecutive bins[J].Applied Sciences,2018,8(12):1-16.
[20] Wang S,Cui C,Niu.X-M.A novel DIBR 3D image watermarking algorithm resist to geometrical attacks[J].Chinese Journal of Electronics,2017,26(6):78-87.
[21] Weber A.Miscelaneous Gray Level Images[OL].http://decsai.ugr.es/cvg/dbimagenes/g512.php,2014-03-13.
[22] Weber A.The USC-SIPI Image Database[OL].http://sipi.usc.edu/database/,2014-03-13.
[23] Li S-J,Ahmad J-J,Saupe D,Jay Kuo C-C.An improved DC recovery method from AC coefficients of DCT-transformed images[A].IEEE International Conference on Image Processing[C].New York:IEEE,2010.2085-2088.
[24] Zhang H,Shu H-Z,Coatrieux G,Zhu J,Wu Q-M-J,Zhang Y,Zhu H-Q,Luo L-L.Affine legendre moment invariants for image watermarking robust to geometric distortions[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2011,20(8):2189-2199.

直方图2Bin多进制图像数字水印算法的研究

A Histogram-Based 2Bin M-ary Image Digital Watermarking Algorithm

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	章无用, 陈建华, 胡耀垓. 基于重同步的高容量鲁棒图像水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(4): 862-870.
[2]	鲁荣波, 陈留洋, 丁雷, 李建锋, 曾琳玲. 基于Contourlet域虚拟树结构和FOA-SVR的自适应鲁棒数字水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2017, 45(3): 674-679.
[3]	付剑晶, 王珂, 徐建军. 一种面向多波段数字遥感影像的版权保护方案[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(3): 732-739.
[4]	唐鑫, 马兆丰, 钮心忻, 杨义先. 基于EMD的音频水印算法研究[J]. 电子学报, 2015, 43(7): 1457-1464.
[5]	赵春晖;刘巍. 基于压缩感知的交互支持双水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2012, 40(4): 681-687.
[6]	邹建成;石志鑫. 一种基于Fibonacci数系的数字水印新方法[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(7): 1598-1602.
[7]	孙建国;张国印;姚爱红;武俊鹏. 一种矢量地图无损数字水印技术[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(12): 2786-2790.
[8]	凌洁;刘琚;孙建德;孙兴华. 基于视觉模型的迭代AQIM水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(1): 151-155.
[9]	江淑红;张建秋;胡波. 彩色图像超复数空间的自适应水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2009, 37(8): 1773-1778.
[10]	唐笑年;王树勋;王丹;. Balanced opt-rec多小波域内信息分层隐藏的分析与实现[J]. 电子学报, 2009, 37(6): 1226-1231.
[11]	郭萌;张鸿宾;魏磊. 二值图像中的数据隐藏算法[J]. 电子学报, 2009, 37(11): 2409-2415.
[12]	梁长垠, 李昂, 黄继武. 基于MPEG压缩的视频认证算法测试平台[J]. 电子学报, 2008, 36(S1): 133-137.
[13]	秦拯;易叶青;林亚平. 基于JADE算法的鲁棒性数字水印[J]. 电子学报, 2008, 36(6): 1149-1153.
[14]	李岩山. 基于Clifford代数的数字图像水印技术[J]. 电子学报, 2008, 36(5): 852-855.
[15]	张志禹;于海燕;张九龙;张晓丽. 一种基于脊波域的盲检数字水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2007, 35(9): 1804-1808.