基于RRAM延时单元的PUF设计

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.08.015

电子学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1565-1571.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.08.015

基于RRAM延时单元的PUF设计

杨轩¹, 叶文强², 崔小乐²

1. 北京环境特性研究所, 北京 100854;
2. 北京大学深圳研究生院, 广东深圳 518055

收稿日期:2019-11-21 修回日期:2020-02-20 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-25
通讯作者: 崔小乐
作者简介:杨轩 男,1989年3月出生,河南三门峡人,硕士,主要研究方向:电路设计、IC测试. E-mail:yangxuan2698860@sina.com;叶文强 男,1995年1月出生,福建漳州人,硕士在读,主要研究方向:PUF电路设计与安全. E-mail:18041379956@163.com
基金资助:
深圳市学科布局项目（No.JCYJ20170412150411676）

PUF Design Based on RRAM Delay Unit

YANG Xuan¹, YE Wen-qiang², CUI Xiao-le²

1. Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, Beijing 100854, China;
2. Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China

Received:2019-11-21 Revised:2020-02-20 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着技术的发展，信息安全受到了很大挑战.物理不可克隆函数（Physically Unclonable Function，PUF）电路是一种新型的密钥生成电路，阻变存储器（Resistive Random Access Memory，RRAM）可以为其提供物理随机熵源，这使得PUF在物理上不可被攻击.但目前在基于RRAM的PUF设计方案中，RRAM延时单元的测试响应对（Challenge Response Pair，CRP）效率并不够高.本文提出一种基于RRAM延时单元的PUF结构，延时单元将RRAM的阻值输出到反向器中，形成脉冲的延迟，最后通过判决器判断两路脉冲达到顺序并编码为"0"和"1"，这就是PUF的输出位.基于RRAM延时单元，本文设计了8位、16位、32位、64位PUF，这些PUF在保证良好的随机性、稳定性、唯一性的前提下，大大提高了PUF的RRAM单元效率.实验结果表明：该设计能够有效的提高RRAM使用效率，使得PUF能够更好地防止外界的攻击.

关键词: 物理不可克隆函数, 阻变存储器, CRP(Challenge Response Pair)效率

Abstract: With the development of technology,information security has been greatly challenged.The Physical Unclonable Function(PUF)circuit is a new type of key generation circuit.Resistive Random Access Memory(RRAM)can provide a source of physical random entropy,which makes the PUF physically impossible be attacked.However,in the RRAM-based PUF design,the RRAM delay unit’s test response pair(Challenge Response Pair,CRP)efficiency is not high enough.In this paper,a PUF structure based on RRAM delay unit is proposed.The delay unit outputs the resistance of the RRAM to the inverter to form a delay of the pulse.Finally,the determiner determines that the two pulses are in sequence and is coded as "0" and "1",this is the output bit of the PUF.Based on the RRAM delay unit,this paper designs 8-bit,16-bit,32-bit,64-bit PUF.These PUFs greatly improve the efficiency of PUF RRAM cells under the premise of ensuring good randomness,stability and uniqueness.The experimental results show that the design can effectively improve the efficiency of RRAM,so that PUF can prevent external attacks better.

Key words: physical unclonable function, resistive memory, CRP efficiency

中图分类号:

TN47

杨轩, 叶文强, 崔小乐. 基于RRAM延时单元的PUF设计[J]. 电子学报, 2020, 48(8): 1565-1571.

YANG Xuan, YE Wen-qiang, CUI Xiao-le. PUF Design Based on RRAM Delay Unit[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2020, 48(8): 1565-1571.

参考文献

[1] Herder C,Yu M D,Koushanfar F,et al.Physical unclonable functions and applications:A tutorial[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2014,102(8):1126-1141.
[2] PAPPU RS.Physical one-way function[D].Boston:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2001.
[3] Oliver K,Markus G K.Design principles for tamper-resistant smartcard processors[A].USENIX Workshop on Smartcard Technology[C].Chicago:USENIX Association,1999.9-20.
[4] Li H,Gao B,Chen H Y H,et al.3-Dresistive memory arrays:from intrinsic switching behaviors to optimization guidelines[J].IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices,2015,62(10):3160-3167.
[5] Jiang Z,Wu Y,Yu S,et al.A Compact model for metal-oxide resistive random access memory with experiment verification[J].IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices,2016,63(5):1884-1892.
[6] Chua L O.Memristor-The missing circuit element[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory,1971,18(5):507-519.
[7] Strukov,D.B,G.S.Snider,D.R.Stewart,et al.The missing memristor found[J].Nature,2008,453(7191):80-83.
[8] Lewis D L,Lee H H S.Architectural evaluation of 3D stacked RRAM caches[A].IEEE International Conference on 3d System Integration[C].San Francisco:IEEE,2009.1-4.
[9] Jiao B,Deng N,Yu J,et al.Resisitive switching variability study on 1T1R AlOx/WOx-based RRAM array[A].IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits[C].Hong Kong:IEEE,2013.1-2.
[10] Wei Z,et al.Highly reliable TaOx ReRAM and direct evidence of redox reaction mechanism[A].IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting[C].San Francisco:IEEE,2008.1-4.
[11] Gao Y,Ranasinghe D C,Al-Sarawi S F,et al.mrPUF:Anovel memristive device based physical unclonable function[A].International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security[C].New York:Springer,Cham,2015.595-615.
[12] Chen P Y,Fang R,Liu R,et al.Exploiting resistive cross-point array for compact design of physical unclonable function[A].IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust[C].Washington DC:IEEE,2015.26-31.
[13] Beckmann K,Manem H,Cady N C.Performance enhancement of a time-delay PUF design by utilizing integrated nanoscale ReRAM devices[J].IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing,2017,5(3):304-316.
[14] Chen A.Reconfigurable physical unclonable function based on probabilistic switching of RRAM[J].Electronics Letters,2015,51(8):615-617.
[15] Che W,Plusquellic J,Bhunia S.A non-volatile memory based physically unclonable function without helper data[A].IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design[C].Austin:IEEE,2015.148-153.
[16] Arumi D,Manich S,Rodriguez-Montanes R.RRAM based cell for hardware security applications[A].IEEE International Verification and Security Workshop[C].Cantabria:IEEE,2016.1-6.
[17] Li H,Jiang Z,Huang P,et al.Variation-aware,reliability-emphasized design and optimization of RRAM using SPICE model[A].Design,Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition[C].Grenoble:IEEE,2015.1425-1430.
[18] Guan W,Long S,Liu Q,et al.Nonpolar nonvolatile resistive switching in Cu doped[J].IEEE Electron Device Letters,2008,29(5):434-437.

基于RRAM延时单元的PUF设计

PUF Design Based on RRAM Delay Unit

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	李森森, 黄一才, 郁滨, 鲍博武. 基于PUF的低开销物联网安全通信方案[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(4): 812-817.
[2]	刘威, 蒋烈辉, 常瑞. 强物理不可克隆函数的侧信道混合攻击[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(12): 2639-2646.
[3]	白创, 唐立军. 一种可靠的芯片指纹PUF电路[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(10): 2116-2125.
[4]	李冰, 周岑军, 陈帅, 吉建华. 用于SRAM PUFs的伪随机数发生器的FPGA实现[J]. 电子学报, 2017, 45(9): 2106-2112.
[5]	王玮, 陈晋, 余林峰, 薛群虎, 杨春利. 两类阻变机理及性能改善方法的研究[J]. 电子学报, 2017, 45(4): 989-999.
[6]	汪鹏君, 李刚, 钱浩宇. 可配置电阻分压型DAC-PUF电路设计[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(7): 1630-1635.
[7]	刘伟强, 崔益军, 王成华. 一种低成本物理不可克隆函数结构的设计实现及其RFID应用[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(7): 1772-1776.
[8]	汪鹏君, 张学龙, 张跃军. 基于最优控制电压的高鲁棒性PUF电路设计[J]. 电子学报, 2015, 43(5): 907-910.