生物特征识别技术综述

电子学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S1): 1744-1748.

生物特征识别技术综述

孙冬梅, 裘正定

北方交通大学信息所, 北京, 100044

收稿日期:2000-11-24 修回日期:2001-07-26 出版日期:2001-12-25
- 作者简介:
- 孙冬梅 女,1970年出生于沈阳1995年毕业于北京工业大学,获自动控制理论及应用专业硕士学位,现为北方交通大学信息研究所博士生,主要从事生物特征识别技术、图像处理和模式识别方面的研究.E-mail:sun_dm@263net. 裘正定 男.1944年出生浙江杭州市.北方交通大学信息研究所教授,博士生导师,通信协会会士,研究领域为信号与信息处理,多媒体通信及IP网络技术,并承担和主持包括自然科学基金和国家"863"计划项目在内的多项科研及产品的开发.
- 基金资助:
- 国家95科技攻关项目 (No.964140511)

A Survey of the Emerging Biometric Technology

SUN Dong-mei, QIU Zheng-ding

Institute of Information Science, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Received:2000-11-24 Revised:2001-07-26 Online:2001-12-25 Published:2001-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物特征识别技术作为一种身份识别的手段,具有独特的优势,近年来已逐渐成为国际上的研究热点.本文综述了各种生物特征识别技术的基本原理和一些关键技术,对每种生物特征的优势和不足进行了分析,并对生物特征识别技术中存在的问题和未来的研究方向进行了讨论.

关键词: 生物特征识别, 身份识别, 身份认证, 人脸识别, 指纹识别, 虹膜识别, 手形识别, 掌纹识别, 签名识别, 说话人识别

Abstract: An accurate automatic personal identification is critical to our highly inter-connected information society.Biometrics refers to automatic identification of an individual based on her/his physiological or behavioral traits.Though biometrics is not an identi-fication panacea,it is beginning to provide very powerful tools for problems requiring positive identification.This paper attempts to summarize important research issues in biometrics.

Key words: biometrics, personal identification, verification, face recognition, fingerprint verification, hand shapes verification, iris identification, retina identification, palmprint verification, signature verification, speaker verification

中图分类号:

TP391

孙冬梅, 裘正定. 生物特征识别技术综述[J]. 电子学报, 2001, 29(S1): 1744-1748.

SUN Dong-mei, QIU Zheng-ding . A Survey of the Emerging Biometric Technology[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2001, 29(S1): 1744-1748.

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