电子学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 1234-1241.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑-机接口技术综述

杨立才1, 李佰敏1, 李光林2, 贾磊1   

  1. 1. 山东大学控制科学与工程学院,山东济南 250061;2. 伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校,美国伊利诺伊州,芝加哥 60608
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-21 修回日期:2005-03-07 出版日期:2005-07-25
    • 基金资助:
    • 山东省中青年科学家发展基金 (No.031BS147)

A Review of Brain-Computer Interface Technology

YANG Li-cai1, LI Bai-min1, LI Guang-lin2, JIA Lei1   

  1. 1. School of Control Science & Engineering, Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250061,China;2. The University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago Illinois 60608,USA
  • Received:2004-10-21 Revised:2005-03-07 Online:2005-07-25 Published:2005-07-25

摘要: 脑-机接口是在人脑与计算机或其它电子设备之间建立的直接的交流和控制通道,通过这种通道,人就可以直接通过脑来表达想法或操纵设备,而不需要语言或动作,这可以有效增强身体严重残疾的患者与外界交流或控制外部环境的能力,以提高患者的生活质量.脑-机接口技术是一种涉及神经科学、信号检测、信号处理、模式识别等多学科的交叉技术.本文对脑-机接口技术的发展、研究现状、工作原理以及涉及的关键技术进行了较为详细地综述,在总结脑-机接口技术存在问题的基础上,探讨了该领域进一步研究的方向.

关键词: 脑-机接口, 脑电图, 事件相关电位, 特征提取, 通信

Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces provide a direct communication and control channel for sending messages and instructions from brain to external computers or other electronic devices.Using the non-muscular channel,subjects with severe neuromuscular dysfunction can directly express their thought and manipulate the external devices without using human language and actions.This will greatly enhance the ability of these subjects to manage external event and will improve their living quality.Brain-computer interface technology is an interdisciplinary technology integrating neurology,signal collection,signal processing,pattern recognition and more other relevant techniques.In the present paper,we review the development,the rationale and the methodology of BCI's technology and the major limitations in the BCI's implementation and applications,and then discuss some vital aspects that may be conducted in the future investigations.

Key words: brain-computer interface, electroencephalogram, event-related potentials, feature extraction, communication

中图分类号: