半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.12.009

电子学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 2868-2876.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.12.009

半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现

王树兴, 周东方, 张德伟, 吕大龙

解放军信息工程大学信息系统工程学院, 河南郑州 450002

收稿日期:2015-02-28 修回日期:2015-06-14 出版日期:2016-12-25
- 作者简介:
- 王树兴,男,1990年9月出生,山东临沂人.2013年毕业于信息工程大学,2013进入信息工程大学攻读硕士研究生学位,主要研究方向为微波电路理论及均衡器的设计.E-mail:wangshuxing000@126.com;周东方,男,1963年8月出生,浙江诸暨人.博导,教授,国家高科技863专题专家组成员,主要研究方向为微波电路理论与技术、高功率微波技术、微波互联网络子结构分析方法及其应用技术;张德伟,男,1973年出生,吉林九台人,2005年获博士学位,硕导,教授,主要研究方向为电磁场微波技术、微波无源器件和有源器件、微波测量等;吕大龙,男,1981年11月出生,浙江诸暨人,2007年获硕士学位,2013年获博士学位.现为助理工程师,主要研究方向为电磁场与微波技术及微带均衡器的设计与调试.
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (No.62101056）; 核高基重大项目 (No.2013-ZX01010001-003）

The Design and Realization of Half Mode Substructure Integrated Waveguide Gain Equalizer

WANG Shu-xing, ZHOU Dong-fang, ZHANG De-wei, LÜ Da-long

Institute of Information System Engineering, PLA Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China

Received:2015-02-28 Revised:2015-06-14 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-25
- Supported by:
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62101056); Kernal Electronic Devices, High-end General Application Chips, Fundamental Software Products Major Program (No.2013-ZX01010001-003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对增益均衡器小型化的发展趋势和要求，设计了多子结构单元级联的Ku波段的半模基片集成增益均衡器.谐振子单元与主传输线在三层介质基板上，成空间立体分布，构成七层结构；提出了利用多节微带线枝节进行阻抗匹配的过渡带设计方法，根据坐标变换分析得到HMSIW谐振腔的主模；采用羟基铁填充的吸收柱阵列调节衰减量和Q值，给出了该结构均衡器的设计步骤.与微带均衡器相比，该均衡器提高了Q值，减小了损耗.测试结果表明，该结构保持了和腔体类均衡器相同的性能，同时缩小了体积，实测结果与目标均衡曲线吻合度较好，最大差值为0.6dB.行波管与均衡器联测后，输出增益波动小于±0.4dB.

关键词: 增益均衡器, 半模基片集成波导, 小型化, Q值, 过渡带, 吸收柱

Abstract:

The miniaturization of gain equalizer has been becoming the main tendency of theequalizer's research and development.This paper designs a half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) equalizer which has seven layers structures and multiplecascaded substructure units,and the resonant unitsand transmission line distribute at three-layers dielectric substrates,working at Ku waveband.The transition design of multimicrostrip line segments impedance matching is proposed and the dominant mode of HMSIW resonant cavity is gotten based on coordinate transform theory.The design method is summarized.Compared with microstrip equalizers,this structure has higher Q-factor and lower loss.What's more,with the use of absorbing pillar arrays,the attenuation and Q value can be easily tuned;test result shows that it has smaller size than the traditional cavity equalizers with the same performance,the measured curve and simulation curve are in good agreement,and the maximum error is 0.6dB.The output gain fluctuation of TWTA is less than ±0.4dB with the equipped HMSIW equalizer.

Key words: gain equalizer, half mode substrate integrated waveguide, miniaturization, Q value, transition, absorbing pillars

中图分类号:

TN715

. 半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(12): 2868-2876.

. The Design and Realization of Half Mode Substructure Integrated Waveguide Gain Equalizer[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(12): 2868-2876.

参考文献

[1] 洪伟.微波理论与技术的新进展和发展趋势[J].微波学报,1996,12(4):341-344. Hong Wei.New progress and development trend of microwave theory and techniques[J].Journal of Microwave,1996,12(4):341-344.(in Chinese)
[2] 范永民.微波管器件现状及技术发展分析[J].真空电子与技术,2009,(5):1-4. Fan Yong-min.Analysis of the current situation and technical development of microwave tubes[J].Vacuum Electronics,2009,(5):1-4.(in Chinese)
[3] 王璇.小型化毫米波增益均衡器的仿真设计[J].电讯技术,2007,47(5):112-115. Wang Xuan.Simulation and design of miniaturized millimeter wave gain equalizer[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2007,47(5):112-115.(in Chinese)
[4] 成永东,李家胤.多注速调管放大器的自适应均衡器研制[J].强激光与粒子束,2002,14(1):107-110. Cheng Yong-dong,Li Jia-yin.Study on microwave self-adapting equalizer for amplifier of multiple-beam klystron[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2002,14(1):107-110.(in Chinese)
[5] 张国兴,朱乙平.复合型行波管增益均衡器[J].电子器件,1989(4):8-12. Zhang Guo-xing,Zhu Yi-ping.Composite traveling wave tube gain equalizer[J].Electronic Device,1989(4):8-12.(in Chinese)
[6] 刘青.宽带匹配衰减均衡器的设计[J].西安邮电学院学报,1997.2(1):26-31. Liu Qing.Design of broadband matched attenuation equalizer[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,1997,2(1):26-31.(in Chinese)
[7] 刘青,曾运华.匹配振幅均衡器的设计[J].电子科技杂志,1994(2):36-38. Liu Qing,Zeng Yun-hua.Design of matched amplitude equalizer[J].Electronic Science and Technology Magazine,1994(2):36-38.(in Chinese)
[8] 金宝龙.相关网络新用途——电平均衡器[J].现代雷达,1989:105-107,98. Jin Bao-long.The new use of the related network-level equalizer[J].Modern Radar,1990,(3):105-107.(in Chinese)
[9] 何方白.幅度均衡器机辅设计[J].重庆邮电学院学报,1991.3(1):29-37. He Fang-bai.Auxiliary design of amplitude equalizer[J].Journal of Chongqing College of Post and Telecom,1991,3(1):29-37.(in Chinese)
[10] I J Bahl,PBhartia.微波固态电路设计[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[11] Fulvio Ananasso.Two-point method speeds equalizer design[J].Microwave,1978(11):108-113.
[12] Dominic Deslandes,Ke Wu.Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,2001,11(2):68-70.
[13] Wang Yi-tao,et al.Half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) directional filter with complementary split ring resonator (CSRR)[A].Microwave Conference[C].Singapore:IEEE,2009.2542-2544.
[14] 翟国华,洪伟.集成宽带折叠半模基片集成波导带通滤波器[J].电子学报,2010,38(4):825-829. Zhai Guo-hua,Hong Wei.Integrated wideband folded half mode substrate integrated waveguide bandpass filter[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2010,38(4):825-829.(in Chinese)
[15] Y S Zhang,W Hong.A millimeter-wave gain enhanced multi-beam antenna based on a coplanar cylindrical dielectric lens[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2012,60(7):3485-3488.
[16] D F Guan,Z-PQian,Y-S Zhang,et al.Hybrid SIW-GCPW narrow-wall 3 dB coupler[J].Frequenz,2013,67(7-8):209-212.
[17] Xu J,Zhou D,Lv D,et al.A novel microwave equalizer using substrate integrated waveguide concept[A].Microwave Conference[C].Hangzhou:IEEE,2011.1-3.
[18] 王欢.毫米波增益均衡器[D].成都:电子科技大学,2013. Wang Huan.Millimeter wave gain equalizer[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2013.(in Chinese)
[19] Wang Yongfei,et al.Usingmultilayered substrate integrated waveguide to design microwave gain equalizer[J].Advances in Materials Science & Engineering,2014,(30):1341-1344.
[20] Zhang Y,Yu M,Yan B,et al.Research on the millimeter wave power equalizer[A].International Symposium on Microwave,Antenna,Propagation and Emic Technologies for Wireless Communications[C].Hangzhou:IEEE,2007.446-449.
[21] Xu X,Wang J,Zhang G,et al.Design of balanced dual-band bandpass filter based on substrate integrated waveguide[J].Electronics Letters,2013,49(20):1278-1280.
[22] 徐敬远.毫米波基片集成均衡器设计与实现[J].微波学报,2012,28(3):82-85. Xu Jing-yuan.Design andrealization of millimeter wave substrate integrated equalizer[J].Journal of Microwave,2012,28(3):82-85.(in Chinese)
[23] Q Lai,C Fumeaux.Characterization of the propagation properties of the half-mode substrate integrated waveguide[J].IEEETransactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2009,57(8):1996-2004.
[24] Y Cassivi,L Pemegritti,P Arcioni.Dispersion characteristics of substrate integrated rectangular waveguide[J].IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,2002,9(12):333-335.
[25] 李皓,等.基片集成波导和微带转换器的理论与实验研究[J].电子学报,2003(S1):2002-2004. Li Hao,et al.Theoretical and experimental study on the substrate integrated waveguide and microstrip converter[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2003(S1):2002-2004.(in Chinese)
[26] 邹雄.基片集成波导与微带线的过渡设计[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,14(2):129-133. Zou Xiong.Design of substrate integrated waveguide and microstrip line[J].Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2013,14(2):129-133.(in Chinese)
[27] 廖承恩.微波技术基础[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1999.236-237.
[28] Rlevy.Analysis and synthesis of waveguide multi-aperture directional coupler[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,1968,16(12):995-1006.
[29] R Levy.Improved single and multi-aperture waveguide coupling theory,includingexplanation of mutual interactions[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,1980,28(4):331-338.
[30] N A McDonald.Electric and magnetic coupling throughsmall apertures in shield walls of any thickness[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,1972,20(10):689-695.

半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现

The Design and Realization of Half Mode Substructure Integrated Waveguide Gain Equalizer

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	张文旭, 崔鑫磊, 陆满君. 一种基于MMF-FRM的低复杂度信道化接收机结构[J]. 电子学报, 2023, 51(3): 720-727.
[2]	王崭, 董元旦. 基于混合电磁超材料的宽角扫描相控阵天线[J]. 电子学报, 2023, 51(2): 267-274.
[3]	黄河. 用于大规模多输入多输出系统的波束收缩偶极子天线[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(9): 2299-2304.
[4]	刘博源, 江云, 黄昭宇, 陈嘉贝, 叶源, 季鹏飞, 许庆华, 吴微微, 黄敬健, 袁乃昌. 基于晶圆级封装的W波段微同轴天线小型化设计与实现[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(5): 1098-1106.
[5]	马丽娜, 顾昌展, 周凌云, 毛军发. 基于分形超表面的小型化宽带高透射率平面透镜天线[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(12): 3003-3013.
[6]	刘庆, 张德伟, 王树兴, 周东方, 吕大龙, 张毅. 双模方形谐振腔增益均衡器的设计与实现[J]. 电子学报, 2017, 45(9): 2162-2169.
[7]	邵剑波, 谢鸿全, 李正红, 马乔生. 0.3T Ku波段返波管的低磁场特性研究[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(9): 2057-2061.
[8]	刘阿玄, 陈蕾, 钟显江, 刘淑芳. 平面小型化双陷波天线设计[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(10): 2495-2500.
[9]	刘冰, 刘伟, 徐暑晨, 汤红军, 洪伟. 新型半模基片集成波导镜像转接段的研究[J]. 电子学报, 2012, 40(6): 1246-1250.
[10]	邵羽;陈章友. 一种宽带电小天线的研制[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(3): 719-722.
[11]	于永杰;杨成韬. 层状磁电复合基板微带天线设计及应用[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(9): 2021-2024.
[12]	翟国华;洪伟;吴柯;韦婧. 集成宽带折叠半模基片集成波导带通滤波器[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(4): 824-0829.
[13]	李志强;张健;张海英. 带有小型化Balun的C波段单片GaAs pHEMT单平衡电阻性混频器[J]. 电子学报, 2008, 36(12): 2454-2457.
[14]	殷勇, 祝大军, 刘盛纲, 梁显锋, 刘濮鲲. 35GHz,TE021回旋速调管的电磁模拟[J]. 电子学报, 2005, 33(6): 1024-1027.
[15]	李龙, 梁昌洪, 史琰. 多天线系统的广义谐振研究[J]. 电子学报, 2003, 31(S1): 2205-2209.