一种电离层涡旋波加热模式下的阵列馈电设计方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.06.021

电子学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1415-1420.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.06.021

一种电离层涡旋波加热模式下的阵列馈电设计方法

崔玉国, 郝书吉, 班盼盼

中国电波传播研究所电波环境特性及模化技术重点实验室, 山东青岛 266107

收稿日期:2016-12-29 修回日期:2017-04-05 出版日期:2018-06-25
- 作者简介:
- 崔玉国,男,1984年生于山东,硕士,中国电波传播研究所高级工程师,主要研究方向为电波传播、相控阵系统设计、天线测试等.E-mail:cuiyg0818@163.com;郝书吉,男,1978年生于河南,博士,中国电波传播研究所高级工程师,主要研究方向为电波传播、电离层人工扰动、相控阵天线系统等.;班盼盼,女,1984年生于河南,硕士,中国电波传播研究所高级工程师,主要研究方向为电波传播、电离层短期预报等.

An Array Feeding Design Method for Ionospheric Heating with Vortex Beam

CUI Yu-guo, HAO Shu-ji, BAN Pan-pan

China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, Qingdao, Shandong 266107, China

Received:2016-12-29 Revised:2017-04-05 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 涡旋波加热是目前电离层加热试验技术研究的一个热点，但主要侧重于试验现象的分析和解释，对产生涡旋波的阵列馈电设计方法讨论很少.本文首先基于菲涅耳衍射理论，在近轴近似条件下推导出电离层加热涡旋波自由空间传播特性的解析表达式，作为涡旋波加热模式下阵列馈电设计方法的检验依据；然后依据矢量磁位的非齐次赫姆霍茨方程，得到了任意阶拉盖尔-高斯涡旋波模式下的阵列馈电分布计算公式，并用已有文献的结果进行了验证，为馈电幅相设计方法提供了理论指导；在此基础上，引入"稀疏阵"的概念，以矩形平面阵为例，给出了一种涡旋场模式下天线阵列馈电幅相的设计方法.该方法简单方便，实用性强，并可推广应用于任意平面阵列形式.仿真结果验证了本文方法的正确性.

关键词: 涡旋波, 菲涅尔衍射, 赫姆霍茨方程, 稀疏阵

Abstract: Vortex beam heating is a research hotspot in ionospheric heating experimental technique.The existing research work focuses on the analysis and interpretation of experimental phenomena,while there are few discussions about the array feeding design method.Based on the Fresnel diffraction theory,the analytical expression of propagation characteristics of vortex beam in free space is deduced,as the inspection basis for the array feeding design method in the vortex heating mode.According to the Helmholtz equation of magnetic vector potential,the calculation formula of array feeding distribution for arbitrary order Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beam is derived.Then the formula is verified by the results of the existing literature.This provides the theoretical guidance for the array feeding design.By introducing the concept of sparse array,a design method of array feeding is presented,which is simple,convenient,practical and can be applied to any planar array.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

Key words: vortex beam, Fresnel diffraction, Helmholtz equation, sparse array

中图分类号:

TN820.1

崔玉国, 郝书吉, 班盼盼. 一种电离层涡旋波加热模式下的阵列馈电设计方法[J]. 电子学报, 2018, 46(6): 1415-1420.

CUI Yu-guo, HAO Shu-ji, BAN Pan-pan . An Array Feeding Design Method for Ionospheric Heating with Vortex Beam[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(6): 1415-1420.

参考文献

[1] Leyser T B,Norin L,McCarrick M,et al.Radio pumping of ionospheric plasma with orbital angular momentum[J].Physical Review Letters,2009,102(6):065004.
[2] Bernhardt P A,Siefring C L,Briczinski S J,et al.Large ionospheric disturbances produced by the HAARP HF facility[J].Radio Science,2016,51(7):1081-1093.
[3] Briczinski S J,Bernhardt P A,Siefring C L,et al."Twisted Beam" SEE observations of ionospheric heating from HAARP[J].Earth,Moon,and Planets,2015,116(1):55-66.
[4] Thidé B,Then H,Sjöholm J,et al.Utilization of photon orbital angular momentum in the low-frequency radio domain[J].Physical Review Letters,2007,99(8):087701.
[5] Mohammadi S M,Daldorff L K S,Bergman J E S,et al.Orbital angular momentum in radio-a system study[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2010,58(2):565-572.
[6] Tamburini F,Mari E,Thidé B,et al.Experimental verification of photon angular momentum and vorticity with radio techniques[J].Applied Physics Letters,2011,99(20):321-323.
[7] Tamburini F,Mari E,Sponselli A,et al.Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity:first experimental test[J].New Journal of Physics,2012,14(3):811-815.
[8] Tennant A,Allen B.Generation of OAM radio waves using circular time-switched array antenna[J].Electronics Letters,2012,48(21):1365-1366.
[9] Bai Q,Tennant A,Allen B.Experimental circular phased array for generating OAM radio beams[J].Electronics Letters,2014,50(20):1414-1415.
[10] Barbuto M,Trotta F,Bilotti F,et al.Circular polarized patch antenna generating orbital angular momentum[J].Progress in Electromagnetics Research,2014,148:23-30.
[11] 孙学宏,李强,庞丹旭,等.轨道角动量在无线通信中的研究新进展综述[J].电子学报,2015,43(11):2305-2314. Sun Xue-hong,Li Qiang,Pang Dan-xu,et al.New research progress of the orbital angular momentum technology in wireless communication:A Survey[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(11):2305-2314.(in Chinese)
[12] 魏克军.轨道角动量技术在无线通信中的应用[J].电信网技术,2013,2013(9):16-19. Wei Ke-jun.The application of orbital angular momentum technology in wireless communication[J].Telecommunications Network Technology,2013,2013(9):16-19.(in Chinese)
[13] 晋军,邵尉,孟凡秋.涡旋电磁波在军事无线通信中的应用[J].通信技术,2014,09(2):985-988. Jin Jun,Shao Wei,Meng Fan-qiu.Application of vortex electromagnetic wave in military wireless communication[J].Communications Technology,2014,09(2):985-988.(in Chinese)
[14] 李强,孙学宏,庞丹旭,刘丽萍.基于多模态OAM涡旋电磁波的L波段宽频阵列天线设计[J].电子学报,2016,44(12):2954-2959. Li Qiang,Sun Xue-hong,Pang Dan-xu,Liu Li-ping.The design of L band broadband array antenna basedon multi-modal OAM vortex electromagnetic wave[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2016,44(12):2954-2959.(in Chinese)
[15] 戈鲁,赫兹若格鲁.电磁场与电磁波[M].周克定,等译.2版.北京:机械工业出版社,2006.395.
[16] 赵延文,贾苗苗,邹克利,刘海良.金属-各向异性介质体组合目标频域体表积分方程矩量法[J].电子学报,2013,41(2):273-280. Zhao Yan-wen,Jia Miao-miao,Zou Ke-li,Liu Hai-liang.Method of moments of the volume-surface integral equations for the composite objects of perfect electric conductor and anisotropic media[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2013,41(2):273-280.(in Chinese)
[17] 吴博,王辉,黄志祥,吴先良.三维FDTD方法中高效平面波源的引入[J].电子学报,2014,42(6):1086-1089. Wu Bo,Wang Hui,Huang Zhi-xiang,Wu Xian-liang.Efficient plane wave injection for 3D FDTD method[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2014,42(6):1086-1089.(in Chinese)
[18] 潘小敏,盛新庆.一种高性能并行多层快速多极子算法[J].电子学报,2010,38(3):580-584. Pan Xiao-min,Sheng Xin-qing.A high performance parallel MLFMA[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2010,38(3):580-584.(in Chinese)
[19] 贾维敏,林志强,姚敏立,赵鹏,赵建勋.一种多约束稀布线阵的天线综合方法[J].电子学报,2013,41(5):926-930. Jia Wei-min,Lin Zhi-qiang,Yao Min-li,Zhao Peng,Zhao Jian-xun.A synthesis technique for linear sparse arrays with multiple constraints[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2013,41(5):926-930.(in Chinese)
[20] 李东风,龚中麟.六边形平面天线阵优化稀疏布阵研究[J].电子学报,2002,30(3):376-380. Li Dong-feng,Gong Zhong-lin.Research on thinning the hexagonal planar antenna array[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2002,30(3):376-380.(in Chinese)

一种电离层涡旋波加热模式下的阵列馈电设计方法

An Array Feeding Design Method for Ionospheric Heating with Vortex Beam

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	杨仲平, 杨书宁, 周青松, 张剑云. 基于ADMM的低副瓣阵列区域聚焦照射[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(7): 1370-1378.
[2]	唐波, 白剑, 盛新庆. 耦合对环形相控阵生成涡旋电磁波的影响[J]. 电子学报, 2018, 46(9): 2291-2294.
[3]	文忠;李立萍;陈天麒;张锡祥;. 宽频段高精度信号到达角与极化联合估计算法[J]. 电子学报, 2008, 36(3): 463-466.
[4]	陆必应, 梁甸农. 角度模糊对天基稀疏孔径GMTI雷达的影响与抑制方法[J]. 电子学报, 2007, 35(3): 501-505.
[5]	陆必应;梁甸农. 天基稀疏阵杂波自由度分析[J]. 电子学报, 2006, 34(6): 1134-1137.
[6]	王彤, 保铮, 廖桂生. 天基分布式雷达GMTI方法[J]. 电子学报, 2006, 34(3): 399-403.
[7]	王玲玲, 方大纲. 运用遗传算法综合稀疏阵列[J]. 电子学报, 2003, 31(S1): 2135-2138.