电子学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 417-423.DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200514

• 学术论文 •    下一篇

基于电压毛刺故障扰动的分组密码安全性度量方法研究

欧庆于, 罗芳, 吴晓平, 杨鹏   

  1. 海军工程大学信息安全系, 湖北武汉 430033
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2020-08-06 出版日期:2021-03-25
    • 通讯作者:
    • 罗芳
    • 作者简介:
    • 欧庆于 男,1978年生于江西靖安,现为海军工程大学信息安全系副教授,获军队科技进步二等奖3项,主要研究方向为密码应用安全性测评、旁路攻击防御.E-mail:ouqingyv@163.com;吴晓平 男,1961年生于山西新绛,现为海军工程大学信息安全系教授、博士生导师,主要研究领域为信息安全、系统决策.E-mail:wxp8@sohu.com;杨鹏 男,1996年2月生于湖南岳阳,现为海军工程大学信息安全系硕士研究生,主要研究方向为密码芯片安全性评估.E-mail:849593165@qq.com
    • 基金资助:
    • 国家自然科学基金 (No.61672531); 保密通信国防科技重点实验室基金 (No.614210301030117)

Research on the Metric Method for the Security of the Block Cipher Based on the Voltage Glitch Fault Disturbance

OU Qing-yu, LUO Fang, WU Xiao-ping, YANG Peng   

  1. Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, China
  • Received:2020-05-28 Revised:2020-08-06 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-25

摘要: 随着信息体系对抗强度的升级,网络空间已演变为由各类信息平台及控制网络互联而成的复杂网电环境,所面临的安全威胁日趋复杂.作为网络空间安全的基石,各类密码算法实现不可避免地受到由环境引入或攻击者恶意施加的故障扰动影响,进而引发密码安全性问题.本文以电压毛刺故障扰动手段为基础,对分组密码算法实现的故障产生机理及安全扰动机制进行了分析和研究;构建了用于刻画密码电路故障传播概率性波动模型;结合不可区分性理论、活动字节传播概率的统计分布技术,提出了能够充分反映故障扰动场景下分组密码实际安全特性的度量框架.实验表明,该度量框架能够充分反映实际故障概率传播特性与攻击者区分优势之间的关联性,并对分组密码实现在遭受故障攻击下的安全性实施客观分析.

 

关键词: 电压毛刺, 故障注入, 故障扰动, 分组密码, 安全性分析, 信息泄露

Abstract: With the upgrade of the information system confrontation,the cyberspace has developed to a complicated network electricity environment,composed of kinds of interconnected information platforms and control networks.Its security threats has been more complicated.As the security base of the cyberspace,the fault disturbance to the implementation of the cipher,caused by the environment and the malicious attacker,can not be avoided,so the security problem of the cipher will be induced.In this paper,based on the voltage glitch fault injection,the fault generation and the security disturbance mechanism of the block cipher chip,is analyzed.The fluctuant model,used for characterizing the fault propagation probability of the cipher chip,is constructed.Applying the indistinguishable theory,and the statistical distribution of the propagation probability to the active bytes,the metric model of the actual physical security for the block cipher chip,is proposed.It is experimented that,the relevance,between the actual fault propagation probability and the distinguish advantage,can be reflected by the model,so the security of the block cipher,in the scene of the fault attack,can be analyzed objectively.

 

Key words: voltage glitch, fault injection, fault disturbance, block cipher, security evaluation, information leakage

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