一种陆基微生物燃料电池装置及产电性能实验研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.03.012

电子学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 496-499.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.03.012

一种陆基微生物燃料电池装置及产电性能实验研究

张大兴^1,2, 葛玉兵¹, 高宏伟, 王卫东¹

1. 西安电子科技大学机电工程学院, 陕西西安 710071;
2. 西安电子科技大学电子工程学院, 陕西西安 710071

收稿日期:2013-06-28 修回日期:2014-01-16 出版日期:2015-03-25
- 作者简介:
- 张大兴 男,1978年11月出生于山东即墨,工学博士,现为西安电子科技大学机电工程学院副教授,硕士生导师.主要研究方向:机电一体化、自主机器人技术、无线传感器网络、微弱能量的采集与管理等. E-mail:zhangdx@xidian.edu.cn;葛玉兵 男,1987年7月出生于山东聊城市,西安电子科技大学机电工程学院硕士研究生,研究方向为微弱能量的采集与管理.
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No.61201021,No.51306134); 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目 (No.JB140411)

Experimental Study on a Terrestrial Microbial Fuel Cell Setup and Its Power Generation Performance

ZHANG Da-xing^1,2, GE Yu-bing¹, GAO Hong-wei, WANG Wei-dong¹

1. School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China;
2. School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China

Received:2013-06-28 Revised:2014-01-16 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-03-25
- Supported by:
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61201021, No.51306134); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.JB140411)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于具有处理废弃物和联产电能的双重功效,微生物燃料电池 (Microbial Fuel Cells,MFCs) 已被认可为最具前景的可替代、可再生的清洁能源之一.目前,针对基于水环境的微生物燃料电池(Aquatic Microbial Fuel Cells,AMFCs)的研究已经取得了实质性的研究成果,部分研究人员已开始工程实用阶段的研究.但是,工作地理环境的限制严重约束了AMFCs的应用范围.陆基微生物燃料电池(Terrestrial Microbial Fuel Cells, TMFCs)能够解决AMFCs工作地理环境受限的缺点,是拓展MFCs应用领域的一个新突破口.本文提出并详细介绍了一种TMFC的结构和菌群培养过程,测试了其产电性能.所设计的TMFC开路电压(Open Circuit Voltage,OCV)约为0.75V,输出功率密度约为3mW/m²,这些数据均在目前MFCs研究报道的合理范围内.测试了温度和土壤含水率对TMFC产电性能的影响,对进一步提高TMFC产电性能具有实验指导意义.

关键词: 陆基微生物燃料电池, 产电性能, 极化曲线

Abstract:

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are considered as a promising alternative renewable energy source because of its power generation and wastewater treatment performance.The power generation performance of aquatic microbial fuel cells (AMFCs)is verified, and the applications of AMFCs are approved.However, the application range is limited for AMFCs because of the water environment they need.Terrestrial microbial fuel cells (TMFCs) can overcome the shortcoming and expand the application areas of MFCs.A TMFC reactor is proposed and the structure and inoculation procedure are presented.The power generation performance of the proposed TMFC is tested.The open circuit voltage (OCV) is about 0.75V and the output power density is about 3mW/m², which are normal values in the previous researches of AMFCs.The relationship between environment temperature, soil water content and the output power density of the proposed TMFC are tested by experiments.Experimental results show the effects of the TMFC power generation performance by environmental factors.The results will contribute to improving the power generation performance of TMFCs.

Key words: terrestrial microbial fuel cell, power generation performance, polarization curves

中图分类号:

张大兴, 葛玉兵, 高宏伟, 等. 一种陆基微生物燃料电池装置及产电性能实验研究[J]. 电子学报, 2015, 43(3): 496-499.

ZHANG Da-xing, GE Yu-bing, GAO Hong-wei, et al. Experimental Study on a Terrestrial Microbial Fuel Cell Setup and Its Power Generation Performance[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(3): 496-499.

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一种陆基微生物燃料电池装置及产电性能实验研究

Experimental Study on a Terrestrial Microbial Fuel Cell Setup and Its Power Generation Performance

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