轨道角动量在无线通信中的研究新进展综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.11.025

电子学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 2305-2314.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.11.025

轨道角动量在无线通信中的研究新进展综述

孙学宏^1,2,3, 李强^2,3, 庞丹旭^2,3, 曾志民¹

1. 北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院, 北京 100876;
2. 宁夏沙漠信息智能感知重点实验室, 宁夏银川 750021;
3. 宁夏大学物理电气信息学院, 宁夏银川 750021

收稿日期:2015-01-28 修回日期:2015-04-27 出版日期:2015-11-25
- 作者简介:
- 孙学宏 男,1974年生于宁夏灵武市.北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院博士研究生.宁夏大学物理电气信息学院副教授,硕士生导师.研究方向为新一代宽带无线通信技术与网络.E-mail:sunxh@bupt.edu.cn;庞丹旭 男,1992年生于陕西咸阳.宁夏大学物理电气信息学院硕士研究生.研究方向为宽带无线通信技术与网络;李强男,1989年生于山东临沂.宁夏大学物理电气信息学院硕士研究生.研究方向为宽带无线通信技术;曾志民 男,1956年生于北京市,北京邮电大学下一代通信系统理论与技术研究室主任、责任教授、博士、博士生导师.研究方向新一代宽带无线通信技术与网络.
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (No.61461044,61271177); 宁夏自然基金 (No.NZ14045); 宁夏高等学校科学技术研究项目 (No.NGY2014051)

New Research Progress of the Orbital Angular Momentum Technology in Wireless Communication:A Survey

SUN Xue-hong^1,2,3, LI Qiang^2,3, PANG Dan-xu^2,3, ZENG Zhi-min¹

1. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing for Desert Information, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
3. School of Physics Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China

Received:2015-01-28 Revised:2015-04-27 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着无线通信技术的蓬勃发展,频谱利用率和系统容量已经趋近香农极限.轨道角动量作为一项新型技术,拥有高效频谱利用率和抗干扰能力,引起了国内外学术界的关注.本文首先介绍了轨道角动量的应用与无线通信系统的基本原理;其次综述了轨道角动量在相关领域的研究进展,并对轨道角动量产生的关键技术进行深入分析,以及对现有的轨道角动量接收方法进行梳理总结;最后在目前已有研究的基础上,展望并提出了未来轨道角动量在无线通信研究及应用中需要重点解决和关注的一些突出问题,包括携带轨道角动量涡旋电磁波的产生,不同模态轨道角动量电磁波相互干扰的抑制,轨道角动量模态的编码方式以及不同模态涡旋电磁波的分离与检测等方面.

关键词: 涡旋电磁波, 轨道角动量, 无线通信, 频谱效率, 无线数据编码, 抗干扰

Abstract:

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology,spectrum efficiency and system capacity has been close to the Shannon limit.As a new technology,the orbital angular momentum(OAM) has attractive properties of high spectrum utilization and anti-interference,arousing widespread concerns of domestic and foreign academics.Firstly,this paper reviews the application of OAM and the basic principle of wireless communication system.Then,it puts emphasis on the research progress of OAM in the related fields,mainly on the in-depth analysis for key technologies of generating OAM and the summary in existing method for receiving OAM.Finally,it looks into the future and proposes some prominent issues to be solved and focused on wireless communication research and application of OAM,including generation and reception of electromagnetic vortex waves carrying OAM,the suppression of the mutual interference of the OAM electromagnetic vortex waves in different modes,coding of OAM and the separation and detection of vortex waves carrying OAM in different modes and so on.

Key words: electromagnetic vortex waves, orbital angular momentum, wireless communication, spectrum efficiency, wireless data encoding, anti-interference

中图分类号:

TN929.5

孙学宏, 李强, 庞丹旭, 曾志民. 轨道角动量在无线通信中的研究新进展综述[J]. 电子学报, 2015, 43(11): 2305-2314.

SUN Xue-hong, LI Qiang, PANG Dan-xu, ZENG Zhi-min. New Research Progress of the Orbital Angular Momentum Technology in Wireless Communication:A Survey[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(11): 2305-2314.

参考文献

[1] Jackson J D.Classical electrodynamics[M]. New York etc.:Wiley,1962.24-47.
[2] Cohen-Tannoudji C,Dupont-Roc J,Grynberg G.Introduction to the covariant formulation of quantum electrodynamics[M]. USA:Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh,1989.361-455.
[3] Poynting J H.The wave motion of a revolving shaft,and a suggestion as to the angular momentum in a beam of circularly polarised light[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.Series A,Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character,1909,82(557):560-567.
[4] Allen L,Beijersbergen M.Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes[J]. Physical Review A,1992,45(11):8185-8189.
[5] Thidé B,Then H,Sjöholm J,et al.Utilization of photon orbital angular momentum in the low-frequency radio domain[J]. Physical Review Letters,2007,99(8):87-91.
[6] Mohammadi S M,Daldorff L K S,et al.Orbital angular momentum in radio-a system study[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2010,58(2):565-572.
[7] Tennant A,Allen B.Generation of radio frequency OAM radiation modes using circular time-switched and phased array antennas[A]. LAPC.Antennas and Propagation Conference[C]. Loughborough,UK:IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2012.1-4.
[8] Tamburini F,Mari E,et al.Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity:first experimental test[J]. New Journal of Physics,2012,14(3):001-017.
[9] Tamburini F,Thidé B,Boaga V,et al.Experimental demonstration of free-space information transfer using phase modulated orbital angular momentum radio[J]. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv,2013,13(02):20-25.
[10] 张宏科,姚琳元,宋飞.无源光网络标准发展及关键技术研究[J]. 电子学报,2015,43(3):557-567. ZhangHongke,Yao Linyuan,et al.Development of standards and research on key technology in passive optical network[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(3):557-567.(in Chinese)
[11] Nevels R,Kish L.Twisted waves:concept and limitations[J]. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium(APSURSI) on IEEE,2013,978(1):1460-1461.
[12] Barnett.Optical angular-momentum flux[J]. Journal of Optics B:Quantum andSemiclassical Optics,2002,4(2):7-16.
[13] Humblet J.Sur le moment d'impulsion d'une onde electromagnetique[J]. Physica,1943,10(7):585-603.
[14] Beth R A.Mechanical detection and measurement of the angular momentum of light[J]. Physical Review,1936,50(2):1-15.
[15] Sjölm J,Palmer K.Angular momentum of electromagnetic radiation.Fundamental physics applied to the radio domain for innovative studies of space and development of new concepts in wireless communications[J]. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv,2009,0190(1):5-9.
[16] 晋军,邵尉,孟凡秋. 涡旋电磁波在军事无线通信中的应用[J]. 通信技术,2014,09(02): 985-988. Jin Jun,Shao Wei,et al.Application of vortex electromagnetic wave in military wireless communication[J]. Communications Technology,2014,09(02):985-988.(in Chinese)
[17] Turnbull G A,Robertson D A,Smith G M,et al.The generation of free-spaceLaguerre-Gaussian modes at millimetre-wave frequencies by use of a spiral phaseplate[J]. Optics Communications,1996,127(4):183-188.
[18] Yan Y,Guodong X,et al.Demonstration of 8-mode 32-Gbit/s millimeter-wave free-space communication link using 4 orbital-angular-momentum modes on 2 polarizations[A]. NSW.IEEE International Conference onIEEE[C]. Sydney:Communications(ICC),2014.4850-4855.
[19] Zhu L,et al.Experimental demonstration of basic functionalities for 0.1-THz orbital angular momentum(OAM) communications[A]. CA Optical Fiber Communication Conference[C]. San Francisco:Optical Society of America,2014.3-7.
[20] Beniss A,Niemiec R,et al.Flat plate for OAM generation in the millimeter band[A]. Eu CAP 2013-European Conference[C]. Gothenburg:Antennas & Propagation,2013.3203-3207.
[21] Cheng L,Hong W,Hao Z C.Generation of electromagnetic waves with arbitrary orbital angular momentum modes[J]. Scientific Reports,2014,4814(4):1-4.
[22] Mahmouli F E,Walker S D.4-Gbps uncompressed video transmission over a 60-GHz orbital angular momentum wireless channel[J]. Wireless Communications Letters on IEEE,2013,2(2):223-226.
[23] Mahmouli F E,et al.Orbital angular momentum generation in a 60-GHz wireless radio channel[A]. IEEE 20th Telecommunications Forum[C]. Belgrade:TELFOR,2012.315-318.
[24] Jiang Y,et al.Wireless communications using millimeter-wave beams carrying orbital angular momentum[A]. CMC'09.Communications and Mobile Computing,2009[C]. Yunnan:WRI International Conference on IEEE,2009.495-500.
[25] Tamburini F,Mari E,et al.Experimental verification of photon angular momentum and vorticity with radio techniques[J]. Applied Physics Letters,204102(2011),99(20):1-3.
[26] Thidé B,Tamburini F,Mari E,et al.Radio beam vorticity and orbital angular momentum[J]. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv,2011,6015(01):01-11.
[27] Vaishnavi V,Priya V G,Devi S,et al.Simulation of helical modulation in a focal plane array[A]. ICCSP.Communications and Signal Processing[C]. Melmaruvathur:2014 International Conference on IEEE,2014.1414-1418.
[28] Singh R P,Poonacha P G.Survey of techniques for achieving topological diversity[A]. NCC.Communications[C]. New Delhi,India:IEEE,2013.1-5.
[29] Bai Q,Tennant A,Allen B,et al.Generation of orbital angular momentum(OAM) radio beams with phased patch array[A]. LAPC.Antennas and Propagation Conference[C]. Loughborough,UK:IEEE,2013.410-413.
[30] Bai Q,Tennant A,Cano E,et al.An experimental phased array for OAM generation[A]. LAPC.Antennas and Propagation Conference[C]. Loughborough,United Kingdom:IEEE,2014.165-168.
[31] Opare K A,Kuang Y.Performance of an ideal wireless orbital angular momentum communication system using multiple-input multiple-output techniques[A]. TEMU.Telecommunications and Multimedia[C]. Heraklion:IEEE,2014.144-149.
[32] Zhang Y,Feng W,Ge N.On the restriction of utilizing orbital angular momentum in radio communications[A]. CHINACOM.Communications and Networking in China[C]. Guilin:IEEE,2013.271-275.
[33] Wu H,Yuan Y,Zhang Z,et al.UCA-based orbital angular momentum radio beam generation and reception under different array configurations[A]. WCSP.Wireless Communications and Signal Processing[C]. Hefei:IEEE,2014.1-6.
[34] Bai Q,Tennant A,Allen B.Experimental circular phased array for generating OAM radio beams[J]. Electronics Letters,2014,50(20):1414-1415.
[35] Niemiec R,Brousseau C,Mahdjoubi K,et al.Characterization of an OAM flat-plate antenna in the millimeter frequency band[J]. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters on IEEE,2014,13(13):1011-1014.
[36] Niemiec R,Brousseau C,Mahdjoubi K,et al.Characterization of an OAM antenna using a flat phase plate in the millimeter frequency band[A]. EuCAP.Antennas and Propagation[C]. The Hague:IEEE,2014.3006-3010.
[37] Bai X,Jin R,Liu L,et al.Generation of OAM radio waves with three polarizations using circular horn antenna array[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation,2014,2014(501):132-143.
[38] Deng C,Chen W,Zhang Z,et al.Generation of OAM radio waves using circularvivaldi antenna array[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation,2013,2013(10):1-7.
[39] Tennant A,Allen B.Generation of OAM radio waves using circular time-switched array antenna[J]. Electronics Letters,2012,48(21):1365-1366.
[40] 文瑞虎,王海彬,等.基于基片集成波导的巴特勒矩阵馈电网络[J]. 探测与控制学报,2012,33(5):29-33. Wen Ruihu,Wang Haibin,et al.Substrate integrated waveguide butler matrix feed network[J]. Journal of Detection & Control,2012,33(5):29-33.(in Chinese)
[41] Palacin B,Sharshavina K,Nguyen K,et al.An 8×8 Butler matrix for generation of waves carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM)[A]. EuCAP.Antennas and Propagation[C]. The Hague:IEEE,2014.2814-2818.
[42] 史双瑾,邱琪,廖云,等.光实时延时技术进展[J]. 半导体光电,2009,30(4):486-491. Shi Shuangjin,Qiu Qi,Liao Yun,et al.Progresses on optical true-time-delay technologies[J]. Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2009,30(4):486-491.(in Chinese)
[43] Gao X,Huang S,Zhou J,et al.Generating,multiplexing/demultiplexing and receiving the orbital angular momentum of radio frequency signals using an optical true time delay unit[J]. Journal of Optics,2013,15(105401):1-6.
[44] Yao A M,Padgett M J.Orbital angular momentum:origins,behavior and applications[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics,2011,3(2):161-204.
[45] Uchida M,Tonomura A.Generation of electron beams carrying orbital angular momentum[J]. Nature,2010,464(7289):737-739.
[46] Mohammadi S M,Daldorff L K S,Forozesh K,et al.Orbital angular momentum in radio:measurement methods[J]. Radio Science,2010,45(4):1-14.
[47] Then H,et al.Detecting orbital angular momentum in radio signals[J]. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv,2008,11(7):41-45.
[48] Verbeeck J,Tian H,Schattschneider P.Production and application of electron vortex beams[J]. Nature,2010,467(7313):301-304.
[49] Yuan C,Wen Y,et al.Directional beamforming for high-speed railway communications with frequency offset precorrection[J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics,2014,23(1):163-168.
[50] Shi Yan,S M L J.Max-flow capacity for multi-hop mobile wireless networks[J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics,2011,20(4):713-718.
[51] 郭桂蓉,胡卫东,杜小勇.基于电磁涡旋的雷达目标成像[J]. 国防科技大学学报,2013,35(6):71-76. Guo Guirong,et al.Electromagnetic vortex based radar target imaging[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2013,35(6):71-76.(in Chinese)
[52] 盛楠,廖成,张青洪,等.预测毫米波雾衰减的抛物方程模型研究[J]. 电子学报,2014,42(5):958-962. Sheng Nan,Liao Cheng,et al.The parabolic equation model for estimation fog attenuation at millimeter wave lengths[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica,2014,42(5):958-962.(in Chinese)
[53] 邹丽,赵生妹,王乐.大气湍流对轨道角动量态复用系统通信性能的影响[J]. 光子学报,2014,43(09):58-63. Zou Li,et al.The effects of atmospheric turbulence on orbital angular momentum-multiplexed system[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2014,43(09):58-63.(in Chinese)
[54] Allen B,Tennant A,Qiang B,et al.Wireless data encoding and decoding using OAM modes[J]. Electronics Letters,2014,50(3):232-233.

轨道角动量在无线通信中的研究新进展综述

New Research Progress of the Orbital Angular Momentum Technology in Wireless Communication:A Survey

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	兰子林, 邹喜华, 白文林, 李沛轩, 李阳, 潘炜, 闫连山, 蒋灵明, 陈亮. 光载信息能量同传方案及其通信检测应用[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(4): 804-810.
[2]	张洋, 位寅生, 于雷. 抗主瓣多假目标欺骗干扰EPC-MIMO波形自适应优化设计技术[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(3): 513-523.
[3]	黎赛, 陈生海, 杨亮, 胡彦彬. 解码转发方案下混合RF-UWOC传输系统的性能分析[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(2): 391-395.
[4]	熊琴琴, 陈纯毅, 于海洋, 姚海峰, 宋佳雪, 娄岩. 交叉相关双路分集OAM湍流光信道接收信号模拟研究[J]. 电子学报, 2022, 50(1): 18-25.
[5]	王孟依, 陈振兴, 陈智慧. 基于三级LLR检测的广义零填充三模OFDM索引调制系统研究[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(7): 1291-1297.
[6]	丁青锋, 刘梦霞. 基于混合精度ADC的大规模MIMO中继系统物理层安全性能研究[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(6): 1142-1150.
[7]	丁青锋, 罗静, 高鑫鹏, 石辉. 基于混合量化移相器的毫米波大规模MIMO预编码设计[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(12): 2349-2356.
[8]	周红平, 潘珍珍, 郭凯, 雷艺, 郭忠义. OAM光通信系统能量利用效率研究[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(10): 1881-1892.
[9]	樊养余, 王武营, 刘曦春. 光载无线通信链路拉格朗日乘子线性度优化[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(10): 1927-1933.
[10]	徐东苓, 岳鹏, 易湘. 一种基于OAM的FSO误码性能的理论分析方法[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(10): 1934-1944.
[11]	潘攀, 字张雄, 蔡军, 唐烨, 刘世硕, 谢青梅, 边兴旺, 冯进军. 用于高速无线通信的毫米波行波管[J]. 电子学报, 2020, 48(9): 1834-1840.
[12]	张祥莉, 王勇, 王典洪, 陈振兴. 四维信号星座图改进及相应OFDM系统模型设计[J]. 电子学报, 2020, 48(8): 1486-1492.
[13]	房晓丽, 吴礼杰, 张金菊. 有限测试距离对GNSS抗干扰天线阵远场测试的影响[J]. 电子学报, 2020, 48(5): 1030-1035.
[14]	周必雷, 王永良, 李荣锋, 刘维建, 陈浩, 韩宏川. 一种主瓣灵巧干扰环境下的盲距离-角度联合估计方法[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(9): 1819-1829.
[15]	许京伟, 廖桂生, 张玉洪, 苏庆祥. 波形分集阵雷达抗欺骗式干扰技术[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(3): 545-551.