电子学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 2100-2105.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.09.012

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用优化算法对合成孔径激光雷达相位误差补偿的研究

张鸿翼, 李飞, 徐卫明, 舒嵘   

  1. 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所空间主动光电技术重点实验室, 上海 200083
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15 修回日期:2015-11-12 出版日期:2016-09-25
    • 作者简介:
    • 张鸿翼 男,1988年生于山西太原,中国科学院大学上海技术物理研究所在读博士,研究方向为合成孔径激光雷达.E-mail:zhanghongyi3432@sina.com;李飞 男,1988年生于河北石家庄,中国科学院大学上海技术物理研究所在读博士,研究方向为合成孔径激光雷达.E-mail:stonehood@126.com
    • 基金资助:
    • 国家863高技术研究发展计划 (No.2014AA7100012)

Research on the Phase Error Compensation in Synthetic Aperture Ladar by Using Optimization Algorithm

ZHANG Hong-yi, LI Fei, XU Wei-ming, SHU Rong   

  1. Key Laboratoryof Space Active Electronic-Optical Systems, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • Received:2014-11-15 Revised:2015-11-12 Online:2016-09-25 Published:2016-09-25
    • Supported by:
    • National High-tech R&D Program of China  (863 Program) (No.2014AA7100012)

摘要:

在遥感领域,平台振动是合成孔径激光雷达(SAL)研究中的一个重要问题.目前尚没有针对SAL的平台振动补偿方法.根据对振动机理分析,平台振动的影响体现在相位误差上. 根据对振动机理的分析,可以利用多项式描述平台振动带来的相位误差. 基于这一转化模型利用优化算法对多项式系数进行优化求解可以达到补偿效果。优化过程需要选取合适的目标函数,用优化后的求解结果补偿回波数据相位,补偿结果再用匹配滤波器进行压缩.通过仿真和实验证明,用优化算法实现相位误差补偿可以达到很好的压缩效果.研究工作为平台振动补偿技术提供了一项选择.

关键词: 遥感, 相位误差, 振动补偿, 优化算法, 多项式

Abstract:

In the field of remote sensing,the platform vibration is one of the important problems of synthetic aperture ladar(SAL).There is no efficient method in compensating the platform vibration of SAL currently.The platform vibration effects the phase of the received data.By analyzing the mechanism of platform vibration,the phase error caused by platform vibration can be described by polynomial function.The vibration is compensated by optimization algorithm which optimizes the polynomial coefficients based on this conversion model.In optimization process,proper object function is needed and the phase of received data is compensated by optimization result,then the compensated data is compressed by matched filter.By simulation and experimental result,the conclusion is the better result of compression can be achieved after compensate the phase error by using the optimization algorithm.The research has offered candidate technology to platform vibration compensation.

Key words: remote sensing, phase error, vibration compensation, optimization algorithm, polynomial

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