基于人工磁导体的芯片内/芯片间无线互连单极子天线传输特性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.12.008

电子学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 2861-2867.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.12.008

基于人工磁导体的芯片内/芯片间无线互连单极子天线传输特性研究

杨曙辉^1,2, 李邓化⁴, 陈迎潮², 王文松^2,3, 汪海鹏⁴, 陈文瀚⁴, 冯梦璐⁴, 贺学忠⁵

1. 中国传媒大学理工学部通信工程系, 北京 100024;
2. 南卡罗来纳大学电气工程系, 哥伦比亚 SC29208;
3. 南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院, 南京 210016;
4. 北京信息科技大学信息与通信工程学院, 北京 100101;
5. 北卡罗来纳大学格林斯堡分校文理学院, 格林斯堡 NC27412

收稿日期:2015-02-07 修回日期:2015-11-07 出版日期:2016-12-25
- 通讯作者:
- 杨曙辉
- 作者简介:
- 李邓化,女,1956年3月出生于河南南阳市,现为北京信息科技大学教授,主要研究方向为信息获取与处理等;陈迎潮,男,1956年1月出生于江苏省南京市,现为美国南卡罗来纳大学教授,主要研究方向为计算电磁学、高速电路信号完整性、人工电磁材料等;王文松,男,1986年2月出生于河南邓州市,博士研究生,主要研究方向为射频集成电路、高速电路信号完整性等;汪海鹏,男,1989年10月出生于北京市,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为射频放大器及无源器件等;陈文瀚,男,1990年9月出生于河南省信阳市,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为微带天线、片上天线等;冯梦璐,女,1991年10月出生于湖南省岳阳市,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为射频通信系统及微波滤波器等;贺学忠,男,1970年5月出生于河南省洛阳市,现为美国北卡罗来纳大学格林斯堡分校研究员,主要研究方向为半导体器件、人工电磁材料等.
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (No.61171039）; 国家重点基础发展研究计划 (973计划）子课题 (No.6132240101）

Study of Signal Transmission Characterices of Monopole Antennas Applied for Wireless Intra-/Inter-chip Connection Based on Artificial Magenetic Conductor

YANG Shu-hui^1,2, LI Deng-hua⁴, CHEN Yin-chao², WANG Wen-song^2,3, WANG Hai-peng⁴, CHEN Wen-han⁴, FENG Meng-lu⁴, HE Xue-zhong⁵

1. Faculty of Science and Technology, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China;
2. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina SC 29208, USA;
3. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China;
4. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China;
5. College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro NC, North Carolina 27412, USA

Received:2015-02-07 Revised:2015-11-07 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-25
- Supported by:
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61171039); National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No.6132240101)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

提出了一种新的用于芯片内/芯片间无线通信系统中的基于人工磁导体（Artificial Magnetic Conductor，AMC）结构的单极子管脚天线阵列模型.印刷电路板（Printed Circuit Board，PCB）采用厚度3mm的FR4介质，形状为边长50mm正方形.4个单极子天线分布在PCB基板中心15mm×15mm的正方形各顶点上，代表4个芯片的4个管脚.天线为铜材质，长度2.6mm，直径1.5mm.在PCB介质中嵌入了一个周期性人工磁导体铜质平面，4个单极子天线形成一个4端口网络.在仿真基础上，进了实物加工测试.实测结果表明，具有AMC的天线阵列回波损耗（S₁₁）-10dB频带为13.02GHz~15.73GHz；在14.22GHz处，S₁₁的幅度达到最小值-27.25dB，S₂₁、S₃₁、S₄₁分别为-26.26dB、-19.23dB、-21.14dB.与不含AMC结构的天线阵列相比，S参数得到了有效改善，其中S₁₁改善了约3.63dB，S₂₁、S₃₁、S₄₁分别提高了2.05dB、7.21dB、5.28dB.验证了在PCB介质中嵌入AMC结构，可以有效提高单极子天线间的电压传输系数，增加信号的功率传输增益.

关键词: 人工磁导体, 芯片内/芯片间无线互连, 单极子天线, 散射参数, 功率传输增益

Abstract:

A new type of monopole pin antenna array model based on an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) structure is proposed in this paper,which will be potentially used in a wireless intra-/inter-chip (WⅡC) communication system.The PCB substrate is FR4 with the thickness of 3mm and its square area is 50mm by 50mm.On the PCB center,the four monopole antennas for four chips are mounted at the four corners of a square with dimensions of 15mm×15mm.The pin antennas are made of copper with the length of 2.6mm and the diameter of 1.5mm.A periodical AMC copper plane is embedded above the lower PCB plane.The four monopole antennas form a four-port network.Based on this WⅡC prototype simulation and prediction,its actual circuits are fabricated and measured.It is found that from the measurement the -10dB bandwidth of the return loss S₁₁ ranges from 13.02GHz to 15.73GHz for this proposed antenna array.At 14.22GHz the magnitude of S₁₁ reaches the minimum value of -27.25dB,and the measured S₂₁,S₃₁,S₄₁ are -26.26,-19.23,and -21.14dB,respectively.In comparison to the antenna array without an AMC,the scattering parameters are improved effectively.The S₁₁ is enhanced about 3.63dB and S₂₁,S₃₁,and S₄₁ increase 2.05,7.21,5.28dB,respectively.Consequently,it is demonstrated that the embedded AMC structure in the PCB dielectric can significantly improve the signal voltage transmission coefficients between monopole antennas and increase the signal power transmission gains.

Key words: artificial magnetic conductor, wireless intra-/inter-chip connection, monopole antenna, scattering parameters, power transmission gain

中图分类号:

TN43

杨曙辉, 李邓化, 陈迎潮, 等. 基于人工磁导体的芯片内/芯片间无线互连单极子天线传输特性研究[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(12): 2861-2867.

YANG Shu-hui, LI Deng-hua, CHEN Yin-chao, et al. Study of Signal Transmission Characterices of Monopole Antennas Applied for Wireless Intra-/Inter-chip Connection Based on Artificial Magenetic Conductor[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(12): 2861-2867.

参考文献

[1] ITRS teams.The international technology roadmap for semiconductors[EB/OL].http://www.itrs.net/Links/2013ITRS/Summary2013.htm,2014-12-05.
[2] J T Bialasiewicz,D Gonzalez,J Balcells,et al.Wavelet based approach to evaluation of signal integrity[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(10):4590-4598.
[3] C Changm,I Verbauwhede,C Chien,et al. Advanced RF/baseband interconnect schemes for inter and intra ULSI communications[J].IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices,2005,52(7):1271-1285.
[4] H Sangwook,D D Wentzloff. In-Phase resonant inductive coupling for multi-layer vertical communication in 3D-ICs[A].Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI)[C].Chicago,USA:IEEE,2012.1-2.
[5] R Cardu,E Franchi,R Guerrieri,et al. Characterization of chip-to-chip wireless interconnections based on capacitive coupling[A].18th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on VLSI and System-on-Chip[C].Chicago,USA:IEEE,2010.375-380.
[6] X He,et al.Crosstalk modeling and analysis of through siliconvia connection in 3D integration[A].Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium[C].Taipei:PIERS,2013.857-861.
[7] X Wu,J Xu,Y Ye,et al.An inter/intra-chip optical network for manycore processors[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) Systems,2014,23(4):678-691.
[8] M Seyyed-esfahlan,M Kaynak,B Gottel,et al.SiGe process integrated on-chip dipole antenna on finite-size ground plane[J].IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,2013,(12):1260-1263.
[9] H-C Kuo,H-L Yue,Y-W Ou,et al.A 60-GHz CMOS subharmonic RF receiver with integrated on-chip artificial magnetic-conductor Yagi antenna and balun bandpass filter for very-short-range gigabit communications[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2013,61(4):1681-1691.
[10] 杨曙辉,王彬,陈迎潮,等.基于PCB介质的芯片间无线互连及60GHz天线设计[J].深圳大学学报(理工版),2014,31(1):16-22. Yang Shu-hui,Wang Bin,Chen Yin-chao,et al.PCB medium based inter-chip wireless connections and design of 60 GHz antenna[J].Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering,2014,31(1):16-22.(in Chinese)
[11] 高强,闫敦豹,袁乃昌.一种基于遗传算法的AMC结构设计[J].电子学报,2006,34(9):1686-1689. Gao Qiang,Yan Dun-bao,Yuan Nai-chang.A geneticalgorithm-based AMC structure[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2006,34(9):1686-1689.(in Chinese)
[12] X Y Bao,Y X Guo,Y Z Xiong.60GHz AMC based circularly polarized on-chip antenna using standard 0.18m CMOS technology[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propag,2012,60(5):2234-2241.
[13] 李有权,张光甫,袁乃昌.基于AMC的吸波材料及其在微带天线中的应用[J].电波科学学报,2010,25(2):353-357. Li You-quan,Zhang Guang-pu,Yuan Nai-chang.Ultra-thin absorber based on the AMC structure and its application to the microstrip antenna[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2010,25(2):353-357.(in Chinese)
[14] 鲁磊,屈绍波,马华,等.宽带雷达散射截面减缩人工磁导体复合结构[J].物理学报,2013,62(3):034206(1-6). Lu lei,Qu Shao-bo,Ma Hua,et al.A broadband artificial magnetic conductor composite structure for radar cross section reduction[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2013,62(3):034206(1-6).(in Chinese)
[15] 赵一,曹祥玉,高军,等.人工磁导体正交布阵的宽带低雷达截面反射屏[J].物理学报,2013,62(15):154204(1-9). Zhao Yi,Cao Xiang-yu,Gao Jun,et al.A wideband low RCS reflection screen based on artificial magnetic conductor orthogonal array[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2013,62(15):154204(1-9).(in Chinese)
[16] C A Balanis.Antenna Theory:Analysis and Design (2nd ed.)[M].New York:Wiley,1997.
[17] B A Floyd,C M Hung,K K O.Intra-chip wireless interconnect for clock distribution implemented with integrated antennas,receivers,and transmitters[J].IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,2002,37(5):543-552.
[18] 袁子东,高军,曹祥玉,等.一种性能稳定的新型频率选择表面及其微带天线应用[J].物理学报,2014,63(1):014102(1-11). Yuan Zi-dong,Gao Jun,Cao Xiang-yu,et al.A novel frequency selective surface with stable performance and its application in microstripantenna[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2014,63(1):014102(1-11).(in Chinese)

基于人工磁导体的芯片内/芯片间无线互连单极子天线传输特性研究

Study of Signal Transmission Characterices of Monopole Antennas Applied for Wireless Intra-/Inter-chip Connection Based on Artificial Magenetic Conductor

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	周冬梅, 包桦楠, 邱实. 基于超宽带厘米波的液体安检感知机模型[J]. 电子学报, 2018, 46(12): 3002-3007.
[2]	王敏, 赵永久, 周永刚, 贺莹, 邓宏伟. 矢量网络分析仪测量不确定度评估算法[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(5): 1085-1089.
[3]	刘阿玄, 陈蕾, 钟显江, 刘淑芳. 平面小型化双陷波天线设计[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(10): 2495-2500.
[4]	褚庆昕;李健凤;叶亮华. 小型宽带低地面影响的平面手机天线设计[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(8): 1919-1922.
[5]	赵伟;赵永久;袁春花;秦红波;强力. 一种基于10项误差模型的二端口矢量网络分析仪校准方法[J]. 电子学报, 2011, 39(10): 2469-2472.
[6]	赵伟;赵永久;强力;刘冰;秦红波. 利用模式匹配与四分量二维频域有限差分混合算法分析复杂截面波导不连续性[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(12): 2735-2739.
[7]	石峥;杜平安;聂宝林. 基于矢量有限元法的热沉结构电磁辐射研究[J]. 电子学报, 2009, 37(11): 2439-2443.
[8]	李增瑞, 姜开波, 李传欣, 李彦霏, 王均宏. 一种新型宽频带折合平面单极子手机天线的设计与分析[J]. 电子学报, 2006, 34(S1): 2399-2401.
[9]	高强, 闫敦豹, 袁乃昌. 一种基于遗传算法的AMC结构设计[J]. 电子学报, 2006, 34(9): 1686-1689.
[10]	林茂六, 孙洪剑, 姜靖, 吴群. 消除相位模糊的谐波相关复信号比值计算方法[J]. 电子学报, 2006, 34(6): 1130-1133.
[11]	郭景丽, 刘其中, 周斌. 有限导体地面上的圆锥单极子天线[J]. 电子学报, 2005, 33(3): 560-562.
[12]	王幼林;陈振宇;钱辰;祝宁华. 线性TSM和TRL校准方法中方程的选择[J]. 电子学报, 2003, 31(5): 714-716.
[13]	陈振宇;王幼林;祝宁华. 扩展OSL方法校准微波双口测试夹具[J]. 电子学报, 2002, 30(11): 1711-1714.
[14]	李朝伟;吕善伟. 一种基于FDTD的简单有效的天线阻抗计算方法[J]. 电子学报, 2001, 29(12): 1635-1637.
[15]	孙保华;焦永昌;刘其中. 快速精确分析套筒单极子天线的一种实用新方法[J]. 电子学报, 2000, 28(9): 16-18.