1. 国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南,长沙,410073
2. 武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072
3. 国防科技大学计算机学院湖南长沙,410073
4. 武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉,430072
纸质出版:2005
移动端阅览
李书浩, 王戟, 齐治昌, 等. 一种面向性质的实时系统测试方法[J]. 电子学报, 2005,33(5):827-834.
LI Shu-hao, WANG Ji, QI Zhi-Chang, et al. An Approach to Property-Oriented Testing of Real-Time Systems[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2005, 33(5): 827-834.
尽管Statecharts在反应式实时系统建模领域获得了广泛应用
基于Statecharts开发的实时软件的测试仍然十分困难.由于引入了时间维
待测系统的行为空间变得非常庞大
使得难以对其进行全面深入测试.本文提出了一种面向性质的实时系统测试方法.首先对UML Statecharts作适当实时扩展
使得扩展后能描述non-trivial时间约束;然后用一种受限实时逻辑描述待测系统的功能特性;在此基础上根据待测性质从系统模型生成有针对性的测试序列.实验表明
在相同测试深度下
面向性质测试比非面向性质测试需要少得多的测试序列.
Although Statecharts have gained widespread use as a formalism for modeling reactive real-time systems
testing these systems still confronts some difficulties
of which a major one is the existence of numerous system behaviors.It is extremely difficult to conduct comprehensive and in-depth testing of such real-time systems.This paper presents an approach to property-oriented real-time testing.Necessary real-time extensions are proposed such that the time-enriched Statecharts can describe non-trivial timing constraints.The properties to be tested are characterized by a restricted real-time logic.Then the targeted test sequences are derived from the real-time models according to the user-specified properties.Using this approach
testing efforts can be focused on particular properties of the real-time systems and usually only a small portion of the total behaviors needs to be tested.
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