(西安理工大学自动化与信息工程学院, ),陕西,西安,710048
纸质出版:2010
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FONT face, Verdana, 弋英民, 等. 有色过程噪声下的轮式机器人同步定位与地图构建[J]. 电子学报, 2010,38(6):1339-1243.
FONT face, Verdana, YI Ying-min, et al. Colored-State-Noise Simultaneous Localization and Map Building for Wheel Robots[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2010, 38(6): 1339-1243.
<FONT face=Verdana>由于机械制造工艺的原因,轮式机器人内部传感器获得的控制量在实际中为有色噪声,经典的同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)算法将不适用.提出一种有色过程噪声的机器人同步定位与地图构建算法.将机器人非线性过程模型线性化,用增广状态变量维数的方法将有色过程噪声模型转化为高斯白噪声模型.算法按照预测、观测、数据关联、更新、地图构建递推进行同步定位与地图构建.仿真结果表明,在有色过程噪声条件下,与EKF-SLAM算法和Fast-SLAM算法相比,提出的算法的机器人定位精度更好.
<FONT face=Verdana>Since the control state of wheel robots from encoder is colored noise in the mechanical manufacture
the traditional simultaneous localization and map building algorithms are on longer applicable. In the paper
an algorithm of colored-state-noise SLAM is proposed. Nonlinear process model is linearized and colored-state-noise model is converted into Gauss white noise one by augmenting dimension of state. The integral algorithm procedure follows the recursive order of prediction
observation
data association
update
mapping to have simultaneous localization and map building. MonteCarlo simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher estimate precision than those of EKF-SLAM algorithm and Fast-SLAM algorithm in colored process noise covariance.
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