kA级脉冲电流注入环的SPICE电路模型

崔志同; 陈伟; 董亚运; 刘政

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20210535

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

kA级脉冲电流注入环的SPICE电路模型

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- kA级脉冲电流注入环的SPICE电路模型
- SPICE Circuit Model of the kA Pulsed Current Injection Probe
- 电子学报 2023年51卷第3期页码：632-638
- 作者机构：
  
  西北核技术研究所强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应国家重点实验室，陕西西安 710024
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "崔志同男，1981年生，山东沾化人. 博士. 西北核技术研究所高级工程师. 主要从事电磁脉冲试验技术研究. E-mail: cuizhitong@nint.ac.cn" ]
  [ "陈伟男，1968年生，陕西延安人. 博士. 西北核技术研究所研究员. 主要从事辐射物理和抗辐射加固技术研究.中国电子学会会员编号：E190003071S." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应国家重点实验室基金项目(SKLIPR1901)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20210535
  中图分类号： TM13;O441
- 收稿：2021-04-26，
  
  修回：2021-08-02，
  
  纸质出版：2023-03-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
崔志同,陈伟,董亚运等.kA级脉冲电流注入环的SPICE电路模型[J].电子学报,2023,51(03):632-638.

CUI Zhi-tong,CHEN Wei,DONG Ya-yun,et al.SPICE Circuit Model of the kA Pulsed Current Injection Probe[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(03):632-638.
崔志同,陈伟,董亚运等.kA级脉冲电流注入环的SPICE电路模型[J].电子学报,2023,51(03):632-638. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210535.

CUI Zhi-tong,CHEN Wei,DONG Ya-yun,et al.SPICE Circuit Model of the kA Pulsed Current Injection Probe[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(03):632-638. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210535.

摘要

在考核电力/电子设备抗强电磁脉冲性能的千安培（kA）级脉冲电流注入试验中，注入环通过感性耦合的方式将脉冲源输出能量加载到受试设备端口，是注入试验平台的重要组成部分.为解决kA级电流注入环的时域电路仿真难题，本文以Montena IC3B型注入环为例，采用多段集总参数电路串联的方法，建立了考虑分布参数因素的kA级注入环SPICE（Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis，SPICE）电路模型；并依据注入环磁芯材料特性，对端口阻抗测试数据进行了分频段拟合，采用粒子群优化算法求取了电路模型参数；最后将该模型应用于kA级脉冲电流注入平台的整体电路仿真，并进行了实验验证，结果表明该模型具有较高的时域仿真精度，可用于电力/电子设备强电磁脉冲电流注入试验的设计、分析、效果预估等工作.

Abstract

In the kA pulsed current injection test to evaluate the anti-strong electromagnetic pulse performance of electric/electronic equipment

the injection probe can load the pulse generator energy to the port of the tested equipment through inductive coupling

which is an important part of the injection test platform. In order to solve the time-domain circuit simulation problem of kA-level current injection probe

taking Montena IC3B injection probe as an example

the paper develop a SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) model with series of lumped parameter circuit. According to the material characteristics of the injection probe

the input impedance measurement data is fitted in frequency band

and the circuit model parameters are obtained by particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally

the model is applied to the complete circuit simulation of the kA pulse current injection platform

and the experimental results show that the model has high time-domain simulation precision and can be used in the design and analysis of the high electromagnetic pulse current injection test of electric/ electronic equipment.

关键词

Keywords

references

MORA N , DAOUT B , NYFFELER M , et al . Revisiting the calculation of the early time HEMP conducted environment [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2021 , 63 ( 1 ): 111 - 124 .

毛从光 , 程引会 , 谢彦召 . 高空电磁脉冲技术基础 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2019 .

谢彦召 , 刘民周 , 陈宇浩 . 国家关键基础设施电磁恢复力 [J]. 强激光与粒子束 , 2019 , 31 ( 7 ): 2 - 9 .

XIE Y Z , LIU M Z , CHEN Y H . Electromagnetic resilience of critical national infrastructure [J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams , 2019 , 31 ( 7 ): 2 - 9 . (in Chinese)

张举丘 , 梁志珊 . 高空核爆电磁脉冲E 2 部分对架空管道的影响 [J]. 电子学报 , 2019 , 47 ( 8 ): 1762 - 1767 .

ZHANG J Q , LIANG Z S . Effects of intermediate-time HEMP(E 2 ) on overhead pipeline [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2019 , 47 ( 8 ): 1762 - 1767 . (in Chinese)

系统电磁环境效应试验方法 : GJB 8848-2016 [S]. 北京 : 国家军用标准出版发行部 , 2016 : 67 .

潘晓东 , 魏光辉 , 卢新福 , 等 . 基于定向耦合装置的宽频带差模电流注入试验技术 [J]. 电子学报 , 2014 , 42 ( 6 ): 1103 - 1109 .

PAN X D , WEI G H , LU X F , et al . Wideband differential-mode current injection testing technology based on directional coupling device [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2014 , 42 ( 6 ): 1103 - 1109 . (in Chinese)

崔志同 , 毛从光 , 孙蓓云 . 感性脉冲电流注入装置的SPICE电路建模 [J]. 电子学报 , 2017 , 45 ( 6 ): 1513 - 1517 .

CUI Z T , MAO C G , SUN B Y . SPICE modeling of pulsed current injection with inductive coupling [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2017 , 45 ( 6 ): 1513 - 1517 . (in Chinese)

GRASSI F , MARLIANI F , PIGNARI S A . Circuit modeling of injection probes for bulk current injection [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2007 , 49 ( 3 ): 563 - 576 .

CUI Z T , GRASSI F , PIGNARI S A , et al . Pulsed current injection setup and procedure to reproduce intense transient electromagnetic disturbances [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2018 , 60 ( 6 ): 2065 - 2068 .

Grassi F , Marliani F , Pignari A S . SPICE modeling of BCI probes accounting for the frequency-dependent behavior of the ferrite core [C]// Proceedings of XIX URSI General Assembly . Piscataway : IEEE , 2008 : 160 - 164 .

TOSCANI N , SPADACINI G , GRASSI F , et al . Lumped and distributed-parameter circuit models of the electromagnetic clamp [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2016 , 58 ( 4 ): 1007 - 1015 .

CUI Z T , WEI B , GRASSI F , et al . Experimental analysis and circuit modeling of pulsed current injection in wire pairs [C]// 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and 2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 1109 - 1113 .

DEROY P , PIPER S . Full-wave modeling of bulk current injection probe coupling to multi-conductor cable bundles [C]// 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility . Piscataway : IEEE , 2016 : 770 - 774 .

TOSCANI N , GRASSI F , SPADACINI G , et al . Circuit and electromagnetic modeling of bulk current injection test setups involving complex wiring harnesses [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2018 , 60 ( 6 ): 1752 - 1760 .

谢海燕 . 瞬态电磁拓扑理论及其在电子系统电磁脉冲效应中的应用 [D]. 北京 : 清华大学 , 2010 : 58 .

XIE H Y . Transient Electromagnetic Topology Theory and Its Application in Electromagnetic Pulse Effects of Electronic Systems [D]. Beijing : Tsinghua University , 2010 : 58 . (in Chinese)

PAUL C R . Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility [M]. New York : Wiley , 1992 .

林赛华 , 杨华中 , 钟晓征 . 一种基于RLC元包的有损传输线的渐近式构造模型 [J]. 电子学报 , 2006 , 34 ( 5 ): 902 - 905 .

LIN S H , YANG H Z , ZHONG X Z . An asymptotic and tectonic modeling method by formative RLC cells for lossy transmission lines [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2006 , 34 ( 5 ): 902 - 905 . (in Chinese)

MUSOLINO F , FIORI F . Modeling the IEC 61000-4-4 EFT injection clamp [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2008 , 50 ( 4 ): 869 - 875 .

FENG Q , MAO C G , WU G , et al . Characteristic parameter estimations of EMP energy spectrum [C]// 2016 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2016 : 11 - 13 .

TSUTAOKA T . Frequency dispersion of complex permeability in Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn spinel ferrites and their composite materials [J]. Journal of Applied Physics , 2003 , 93 ( 5 ): 2789 - 2796 .

TSUTAOKA T , NAKAMURA T , HATAKEYAMA K . Magnetic field effect on the complex permeability spectra in a Ni-Zn ferrite [J]. Journal of Applied Physics , 1997 , 82 ( 6 ): 3068 - 3071 .

TSUTAOKA T , UESHIMA M , TOKUNAGA T , et al . Frequency dispersion and temperature variation of complex permeability of Ni-Zn ferrite composite materials [J]. Journal of Applied Physics , 1995 , 78 ( 6 ): 3983 - 3991 .

BIRGE B . PSOt—A particle swarm optimization toolbox for use with Matlab [C]// Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium . SIS' 03 (Cat. No.03EX706). Piscataway : IEEE , 2003 : 182 - 186 .

PAUL C R . Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines [M]. 2nd edition . New York : Wiley-IEEE Press , 2007 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

大地电参数和地面等值厚度对地闪通道附近垂直电场的影响

基于IEC标准雷电后续回击电磁场的计算

感性脉冲电流注入装置的SPICE电路建模

电磁脉冲的能量传播规律