无条件稳定FETD方法中亚网格技术的研究

王祎心; 魏兵; 范凯航; 李益文; 魏小龙

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20210902

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无条件稳定FETD方法中亚网格技术的研究

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 无条件稳定FETD方法中亚网格技术的研究
- Research on Subgridding Technology in Unconditionally Stable FETD Method
- 电子学报 2022年50卷第11期页码：2799-2805
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安电子科技大学物理与光电工程学院, 陕西西安 710071
  2.西安电子科技大学信息感知技术协同创新中心,陕西西安 710071
  3.空军工程大学航空工程学院,陕西西安 710038
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王祎心　女, 1995年8月出生于陕西省西安市.博士生.主要研究方向计算电磁学, 时域有限元算法及其应用.E‑mail: 384873672@qq.com" ]
  [ "魏兵（通讯作者）男, 1970年7月出生于甘肃省陇南市.现为西安电子科技大学物理与光电工程学院教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向计算电磁学, 通信系统的电磁兼容问题, 复杂介质中的场与波等.E‑mail: bwei@xidian.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61901324;62001345);中国博士后科学基金(2019M653548;2019M663928XB);中央高校基本科研业务费(XJS200501;XJS200507;JB200501)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20210902
  中图分类号： O441
- 收稿：2021-07-14，
  
  修回：2021-09-26，
  
  纸质出版：2022-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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王祎心,魏兵,范凯航等.无条件稳定FETD方法中亚网格技术的研究[J].电子学报,2022,50(11):2799-2805.

WANG Yi-xin,WEI Bing,FAN Kai-hang,et al.Research on Subgridding Technology in Unconditionally Stable FETD Method[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(11):2799-2805.
王祎心,魏兵,范凯航等.无条件稳定FETD方法中亚网格技术的研究[J].电子学报,2022,50(11):2799-2805. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210902.

WANG Yi-xin,WEI Bing,FAN Kai-hang,et al.Research on Subgridding Technology in Unconditionally Stable FETD Method[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(11):2799-2805. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210902.

摘要

本文在时域有限元（Finite-Element Time-Domain，FETD）方法中实现了一种新型亚网格技术，并通过空间滤模(Spatial Modes Filtering，SMF)发展为无条件稳定亚网格FETD（Subgridding SMF-FETD，SSMF-FETD）方法.本文给出了FETD中亚网格技术的具体实施方案，包括粗细网格交界处粗网格棱边的编号方案、系统矩阵的建立过程以及亚网格FETD（Subgridding FETD，S-FETD）方法的系统迭代方案.亚网格技术的引入在一定程度上会破坏系统矩阵的稀疏度，但基于有限元框架下建立的系统矩阵依然保持对称正定或半正定特性.因此，可以直接将SMF方法应用到S-FETD方法中.通过广义特征值分解获得S-FETD系统矩阵的不稳定模式，并修改其矩阵方程，进而得到SSMF-FETD方法.S-FETD方法能够有效减少未知量数目，在此基础上数值结果表明，SSMF-FETD可以有效扩大时间步长并保持结果准确，从而进一步提升计算效率.在面对含有复杂精细结构的问题时，所提方法具有较高的有效性和准确性．

Abstract

A subgridding technology is implemented in the finite-element time-domain(FETD) method

and with spatial modes filtering(SMF) method further developed into the unconditionally-stable subgridding SMF-FETD(SSMF-FETD) method. The specific implementation scheme of the subgridding technology in FETD is given

including the numbering scheme of the edges of the coarse grid at the junction of coarse and fine grid regions

the establishment process of the system matrices

and the system iteration scheme of the subgridding FETD(S-FETD) method. The introduction of subgridding technology will destroy the sparsity of the system matrix to a certain extent

but the system matrices based on the finite element framework still maintain the symmetric positive definite or positive semi-definite characteristics. Therefore

the SMF method can be directly applied to the subgridding FETD method. The unstable modes of the subgridding FETD system matrices are obtained through generalized eigenvalue decomposition

and the subgridding FETD matrix equation is modified to obtain the SSMF-FETD method. The S-FETD method can effectively reduce the number of unknowns. On this basis

numerical results show that the SSMF-FETD method can effectively expand the time step and maintain the accuracy of the results

which further improves the calculation efficiency. The proposed method has high effectiveness and accuracy when facing the problems with complex and fine structures.

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references

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