基于联盟链的可靠边缘计算任务卸载方法

许悦玥; 刘博文; 田臣; 戴海鹏; 郑嘉琦; 陈贵海; 窦万春

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20211195

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于联盟链的可靠边缘计算任务卸载方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2026-04-10

- 基于联盟链的可靠边缘计算任务卸载方法
- A Consortium Blockchain Based Reliable Task Offloading Approach in Edge Computing
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第1期页码：232-243
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京大学软件新技术国家重点实验室,江苏南京 210023
  2.人工智能与数字经济广东省实验室,广东深圳 518060
  3.西南林业大学大数据与智能工程学院,云南昆明 650000
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "许悦玥女，1997年生，四川乐山人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系硕士.主要研究方向为边缘计算.E-mail: xuyuey@smail.nju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "刘博文男，1997年生，辽宁大连人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系博士.主要研究方向为边缘计算.E-mail: liubw@smail.nju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "田臣男，1978年生，湖北武汉人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系教授.主要研究方向为数据中心网络、分布式系统等.中国电子学会会员编号：E190092288M.E-mail: tianchen@nju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "戴海鹏男，1985年生，湖南双峰人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系副教授.主要研究方向为数据挖掘、无线网络等. E-mail: haipengdai@nju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "郑嘉琦男，1986年生，河北平顶山人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系副研究员.主要研究方向为大规模计算机网络. E-mail: jzheng@nju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "陈贵海男，1968年生，江苏盐城人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系教授.主要研究方向为互联网络、高性能计算机架构等. E-mail: gchen@nju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "窦万春男，1971年生，江苏徐州人.现为南京大学计算机科学与技术系教授.主要研究方向为大数据与边缘计算等. E-mail: douwc@nju.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB1707600);人工智能与数字经济广东省实验室（深圳）开放课题(GML-KF-22-20);西南林业大学云南省专家工作站课题(202105AF150013)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20211195
  中图分类号： TP393.1;
- 收稿：2021-09-01，
  
  修回：2022-03-02，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
许悦玥,刘博文,田臣,等.基于联盟链的可靠边缘计算任务卸载方法[J].电子学报,2024,52(01):232-243.

XU Yue-yue, LIU Bo-wen, TIAN Chen, et al.A Consortium Blockchain Based Reliable Task Offloading Approach in Edge Computing[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(01): 232-243.
许悦玥,刘博文,田臣,等.基于联盟链的可靠边缘计算任务卸载方法[J].电子学报,2024,52(01):232-243. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20211195

XU Yue-yue, LIU Bo-wen, TIAN Chen, et al.A Consortium Blockchain Based Reliable Task Offloading Approach in Edge Computing[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(01): 232-243. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20211195

摘要

随着移动终端尤其是工业互联网技术的快速发展，终端设备密集分布，无线带宽有限，经常导致业务过程中的集中式云资源调度，难以满足远程终端应用对低时延和低成本计算的需求.着眼于本地服务器联动云数据中心，边缘计算为这类移动应用提供了一种敏捷的计算服务模式.虽然边缘计算的敏捷服务模式能够有效缩短移动应用的时延并降低对应的通信成本，但在边缘计算环境下，异构资源之间的任务卸载经常会导致一些潜在的数据安全隐患和服务质量受损.针对上述应用挑战和技术发展趋势，本文提出了一种基于联盟链的可靠边缘计算任务卸载方法.该方法利用联盟链进行身份校验和卸载结果反馈，以任务的完成时间、卸载成本与资源可靠度作为评价标准，设计了一种基于遗传算法的卸载策略，支持卸载决策时任务卸载的可靠性评估.实验结果表明，本文方法能在满足时延约束的前提下提高任务卸载的可靠性，为移动智能应用提供了一种有效的数据安全保障方法.

Abstract

With the rapid development of mobile terminals

especially the industrial Internet technique

the dense distribution of terminal devices and the limitation of wireless mobile bandwidth make it difficult for the centralized cloud resource scheduling of specific business processes to meet the low-latency and low-cost computing needs of remote terminal applications. Focusing on local servers linked to cloud data centers

edge computing provides an agile computing service model for these mobile applications. Although the service pattern of edge computing can effectively reduce the latency of mobile applications and the communication costs

task offloading between heterogeneous resources in the edge computing environment often leads to potential data security hazards and compromised quality of service. In response to the above challenges and technology development trends

we propose a consortium blockchain based reliable task offloading approach in edge computing. In this approach

we design a genetic algorithm-based offloading strategy using the consortium blockchain for identity verification and feedback of offloading results

and using task completion time

offloading cost and resource reliability as evaluation index. The results of simulation experiments show that our approach can improve task offload reliability while satisfying the latency constraint

providing an effective data security approach for mobile smart applications.

关键词

Keywords

references

思科中国 . VNI 完整预测聚焦 [EB/OL]. [2018] ( 2021 ). https://www.cisco.com/c/m/zh_cn/solutions/service-provider/vni-forecast-highlights.html https://www.cisco.com/c/m/zh_cn/solutions/service-provider/vni-forecast-highlights.html .

KHAN W Z , AHMED E , HAKAK S , et al . Edge computing: A survey [J]. Future Generation Computer Systems , 2019 , 97 : 219 - 235 .

ALROWAILY M , LU Z . Secure edge computing in IoT systems: Review and case studies [C]// 2018 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 440 - 444 .

QI L , WANG X , XU X , et al . Privacy-aware cross-platform service recommendation based on enhanced locality-sensitive hashing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering , 2021 , 8 ( 2 ): 1145 - 1153 .

ROMAN R , LOPEZ J , MAMBO M . Mobile edge computing, fog: A survey and analysis of security threats and challenges [J]. Future Generation Computer Systems , 2018 , 78 : 680 - 698 .

XU X , HUANG Q , ZHU H , et al . Secure service offloading for Internet of vehicles in SDN-enabled mobile edge computing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2020 , 22 ( 6 ): 3720 - 3729 .

LE M , SONG Z , KWON Y W , et al . Reliable and efficient mobile edge computing in highly dynamic and volatile environments [C]// 2017 Second International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (FMEC) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2017 : 113 - 120 .

YANG Y , CHANG X , HAN Z , et al . Delay-aware secure computation offloading mechanism in a fog-cloud framework [C]// 2018 IEEE SPA . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 346 - 353 .

周平 , 殷波 , 邱雪松 , 等 . 面向服务可靠性的云资源调度方法 [J]. 电子学报 , 2019 , 47 ( 5 ): 1036 - 1043 .

ZHOU P , YIN B , QIU X S , et al . Service reliability oriented cloud resource scheduling method [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2019 , 47 ( 5 ): 1036 - 1043 . (in Chinese)

蔡晓晴 , 邓尧 , 张亮 , 等 . 区块链原理及其核心技术 [J]. 计算机学报 , 2019 , 42 ( 1 ): 84 - 131 .

CAI X Q , DENG Y , ZHANG L , et al . The principle and core technology of blockchain [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers , 2021 , 44 ( 1 ): 84 - 131 . (in Chinese)

YANG R , YU F R , SI P , et al . Integrated blockchain and edge computing systems: A survey, some research issues and challenges [J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2019 , 21 ( 2 ): 1508 - 1532 .

XU X , PAUTASSO C , ZHU L , et al . The blockchain as a software connector [C]// 2016 13th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2016 : 182 - 191 .

YANG C S , TAO X L , ZHAO F , et al . Secure data transfer and deletion from counting bloom filter in cloud computing [J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics , 2020 , 29 ( 2 ): 273 - 280 .

DAI M L , XU S Y , SHAO S J , et al . Blockchain-based reliable fog-cloud service solution for IoT [J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics , 2021 , 30 ( 2 ): 359 - 366 .

秦超霞 , 郭兵 , 沈艳 , 等 . 区块链的安全风险评估模型 [J]. 电子学报 , 2021 , 49 ( 1 ): 117 - 124 .

QIN C X , GUO B , SHEN Y , et al . Security risk assess ment model of blockchain [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2021 , 49 ( 1 ): 117 - 124 . (in Chinese)

KOLVART M , POOLA M , RULL A . Smart contracts [M]// The Future of Law and Etechnologies . Cham : Springer , 2016 : 133 - 147 .

CHRISTIDIS K , DEVETSIKIOTIS M . Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things [J]. IEEE Access , 2016 , 4 : 2292 - 2303 .

XU J , WANG S , ZHOU A , et al . Edgence: A blockchain-enabled edge-computing platform for intelligent IoT-based dapps [J]. China Communications , 2020 , 17 ( 4 ): 78 - 87 .

PUTRA G D , DEDEOGLU V , KANHERE S S , et al . Trust-based blockchain authorization for IoT [J]. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management , 2021 , 18 ( 2 ): 1646 - 1658 .

XU X , ZANG X , GAO H , et al . Become: Blockchain-enabled computation offloading for IoT in mobile edge computing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2019 , 16 ( 6 ): 4187 - 4195 .

SINGH S , BAJPAI P , SINGH A , et al . A new incentive based algorithm for avoiding free riding in peer to peer network [C]// 2018 International Conference on Computational and Characterization Techniques in Engineering & Sciences (CCTES) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 156 - 159 .

YAO W , YE J , MURIMI R , et al . A survey on consortium blockchain consensus mechanisms [EB/OL]. ( 2021 )[2021]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12058 https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12058 .

袁勇 , 倪晓春 , 曾帅 , 等 . 区块链共识算法的发展现状与展望 [J]. 自动化学报 , 2018 , 44 ( 11 ): 2011 - 2022 .

YUAN Y , NI X C , ZENG S , et al . Blockchain consensus algorithms: The state of the art and future trends [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica , 2018 , 44 ( 11 ), 2011 - 2022 . (in Chinese)

乔蕊 , 曹琰 , 王清贤 . 基于联盟链的物联网动态数据溯源机制 [J]. 软件学报 , 2019 , 30 ( 6 ): 1614 - 1631 .

QIAO R , CAO Y , WANG Q X . Traceability mechanism of dynamic data in Internet of Things based on consortium blockchain [J]. Journal of Software , 2019 , 30 ( 6 ): 1614 - 1631 . (in Chinese)

QI L , CHEN Y , YUAN Y , et al . A QoS-aware virtual machine scheduling method for energy conservation in cloud-based cyber-physical systems [J]. World Wide Web , 2020 , 23 ( 2 ): 1275 - 1297 .

ZHENG Z , XIE S , DAI H , et al . An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends [C]// 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data . Piscataway : IEEE , 2017 : 557 - 564 .

YUAN L , HE Q , TAN S , et al . Coopedge: A decentralized blockchain-based platform for cooperative edge computing [C]// Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 . New York : ACM , 2021 : 2245 - 2257 .

GUO H , LI W , NEJAD M , et al . Access control for electronic health records with hybrid blockchain-edge architecture [C]// 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain . Piscataway : IEEE , 2019 : 44 - 51 .

CECHIN C . Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric [C]// Workshop on Distributed Cryptocurrencies and Consensus Ledgers . New York : ACM , 2016 : 310 - 314 .

HOUSLEY R , FORD W , POLK W , et al . RFC 2459 Internetx. 509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Crl Profile[R/OL]. ( 1999 )[2021]. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2459 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2459 .

WHITLEY D . A genetic algorithm tutorial [J]. Statistics and computing , 1994 , 4 ( 2 ): 65 - 85 .

BLICKLE T . Tournament selection [J]. Evolutionary Computation , 2000 , 1 : 181 - 186 .

WU Y , XU X , QIAN L , et al . Revenue-sharing based computation-resource allocation for mobile blockchain [C]// IEEE INFOCOM 2020-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2020 : 56 - 61 .

邱宇 , 王持 , 齐开悦 , 等 . 智慧健康研究综述: 从云端到边缘的系统 [J]. 计算机研究与发展 , 2020 , 57 ( 1 ): 53 - 73 .

QIU Y , WANG C , QI K Y , et al . A survey of smart health: System design from the cloud to the edge [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development , 2020 , 57 ( 1 ): 53 - 73 . (in Chinese)

AUJLA G S , JINDAL A . A decoupled blockchain approach for edge-envisioned IoT-based healthcare monitoring [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2020 , 39 ( 2 ): 491 - 499 .

DAWALIBY S , ABERKANE A , BRADAI A . Blockchain-based IoT platform for autonomous drone operations management [C]// Proceedings of the 2nd ACM MobiCom Workshop on Drone Assisted Wireless Communications for 5G and Beyond . New York : ACM , 2020 : 31 - 36 .

POKHREL S R . Federated learning meets blockchain at 6G edge: A drone-assisted networking for disaster response [C]// Proceedings of the 2nd ACM MobiCom Workshop on Drone Assisted Wireless Communications for 5G and Beyond . New York : ACM , 2020 : 49 - 54 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

面向工业场景的边-云协同大语言模型细粒度推理任务卸载

面向边缘设备的轻量化神经语音压缩方法

车联网边缘计算环境下基于流量预测的高效任务卸载策略研究

基于轻量自蒸馏的低成本联邦学习