增强分布估计算法求解双边装配线第二类平衡问题

张腾飞; 胡蓉; 钱斌; 张梓琪; 吕阳

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20211345

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增强分布估计算法求解双边装配线第二类平衡问题

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 增强分布估计算法求解双边装配线第二类平衡问题
- Enhanced Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Two-Side Assembly Line Balancing Problem of Type-Ⅱ
- 电子学报 2022年50卷第8期页码：1937-1942
- 作者机构：
  
  1.昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院, 云南昆明 650500
  2.昆明理工大学机电工程学院, 云南昆明 650500
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张腾飞男，1997年1月出生，山东邹平人.硕士研究生，主要研究方向为复杂系统建模与优化.E-mail: 869959588@qq.com" ]
  [ "胡　蓉(通讯作者) 女，1973年9月出生，贵州安顺人.副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为优化方法和决策支持系统.E-mail: ronghu@vip.163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62173169;61963022)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20211345
  中图分类号： TP278
- 收稿：2021-10-08，
  
  修回：2022-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2022-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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张腾飞,胡蓉,钱斌等.增强分布估计算法求解双边装配线第二类平衡问题[J].电子学报,2022,50(08):1937-1942.

ZHANG Teng-fei,HU Rong,QIAN Bin,et al.Enhanced Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Two-Side Assembly Line Balancing Problem of Type-Ⅱ[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(08):1937-1942.
张腾飞,胡蓉,钱斌等.增强分布估计算法求解双边装配线第二类平衡问题[J].电子学报,2022,50(08):1937-1942. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20211345.

ZHANG Teng-fei,HU Rong,QIAN Bin,et al.Enhanced Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Two-Side Assembly Line Balancing Problem of Type-Ⅱ[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(08):1937-1942. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20211345.

摘要

针对汽车等制造业存在的双边装配线第二类平衡问题，本文建立以生产节拍和平滑指数为主次优化目标的排序模型，提出增强分布估计算法（Enhanced Estimation of Distribution Algorithm，EEDA）进行求解.算法初始化阶段，采用自适应策略生成初始节拍来提升初始解的质量.全局搜索阶段，设计三维概率模型学习生成解中工序的排列信息，并采样三维概率模型来生成新解，引导算法较快到达优质解区域.局部搜索阶段，设计适合主次目标的搜索策略对优质解区域进一步细致搜索，能增强算法局部搜索能力.此外，通过分析问题特点，提出确定生成解是否可行的快速判断方法以提升算法搜索效率.对不同规模问题实例进行仿真实验和算法比较，验证了考虑主次目标的重要性和增强分布估计算法的有效性.

Abstract

Aiming at the two-side assembly line balancing problem of type-Ⅱ in manufacturing

this paper establishes a model whose primary and secondary optimization objectives are cycle time and smoothing index

and proposes an enhanced estimation of distribution algorithm(EEDA) for it. In the initialization

an adaptive strategy is devised to generate the initial cycle time for improving the quality of initial solutions. In the global search

the probability model is used to learn the information of solution

and sample the probability model to generate a new solution. In the local search

a strategy suitable for primary and secondary objectives is developed to further execute a thorough search in promising regions. Meanwhile

by analyzing the characteristics of the problem

a fast judgment method that can determine whether the solutions are feasible is proposed. Simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the EEDA and the importance of primary and secondary objectives.

关键词

Keywords

references

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