基于多层小波深度聚合网络的高光谱图像超分辨率方法

方健; 杨劲翔; 肖亮

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20220800

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基于多层小波深度聚合网络的高光谱图像超分辨率方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2026-04-10

- 基于多层小波深度聚合网络的高光谱图像超分辨率方法
- MW-DAN: Multilevel Wavelet-Deep Aggregation Network for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第1期页码：201-216
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院，江苏南京 210094
  2.江苏省光谱成像与智能感知重点实验室，江苏南京 210094
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "方健男，1994年11月生，安徽安庆人.南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院硕博连读生.主要研究方向为遥感图像处理. E-mail: fangjian@njust.edu.cn" ]
  [ "杨劲翔男，1988年3月生，安徽滁州人.南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院讲师.主要研究方向为遥感图像处理、机器学习与模式识别. E-mail: yang123jx@njust.edu.cn" ]
  [ "肖亮男，1972年2月生，湖南宁乡人.南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院教授、博士生导师，江苏省“光谱成像与智能感知”重点实验室和教育部“高维信息智能感知与系统”重点实验室副主任.主要研究方向为图像处理与计算机视觉、机器学习与模式识别. E-mail: xiaoliang@mail.njust.ecdu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61871226;61571230;62001226);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2018727);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20200465);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(30920021134)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20220800
  中图分类号： TP751;
- 收稿：2022-07-08，
  
  修回：2022-09-20，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-25
- 稿件说明：
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方健,杨劲翔,肖亮.基于多层小波深度聚合网络的高光谱图像超分辨率方法[J].电子学报,2024,52(01):201-216.

FANG Jian, YANG Jing-xiang, XIAO Liang.MW-DAN: Multilevel Wavelet-Deep Aggregation Network for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(01): 201-216.
方健,杨劲翔,肖亮.基于多层小波深度聚合网络的高光谱图像超分辨率方法[J].电子学报,2024,52(01):201-216. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20220800

FANG Jian, YANG Jing-xiang, XIAO Liang.MW-DAN: Multilevel Wavelet-Deep Aggregation Network for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(01): 201-216. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20220800

摘要

利用低空间分辨率高光谱（Low Resolution HyperSpectral Image，LR-HSI）和高空间分辨率多光谱图像（High Resolution MultiSpectral Image，HR-MSI）的有机结合，实现高光谱空间分辨率增强，是当前高光谱图像处理的热点问题.目前，深度学习已成为高光谱-多光谱图像融合超分辨率的代表性方法，然而如何有效挖掘两者的互补空谱信息，实现空间结构和细节注入，在提升高光谱图像空间分辨率的同时保持高保真光谱信息，依然存在诸多挑战.本文提出了一种多层小波深度聚合网络（Multilevel Wavelet-Deep Aggregation Network，MW-DAN）.该网络有机结合非抽取小波（UnDecimated Wavelet Transform，UDWT）分解和深度残差网络，建立双分支互补信息融合网络，提升图像重建性能.其中，通过深度残差网络中引入跳层汇聚连接，设计信息聚合型结构，并对多光谱图像进行UDWT方向子带分解，逐层注入到网络中间隐层，增强了方向子带结构的细节注入和光谱保真能力.整个网络通过LR-HSI，HR-MSI和HR-HSI（High Resolution HyperSpectral Image）端对端训练，能够学习性能优越的空-谱融合的超分辨非线性映射.大量仿真数据集和真实数据集上的大量融合实验表明，本文提出的方法在客观评价指标、光谱保持和视觉效果上优于目前主流的深度学习方法.

Abstract

The utilization of the synergistic fusion of low resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI) and high resolution multispectral image (HR-MSI) for the purpose of achieving enhanced hyperspectral spatial resolution has emerged as a prominent and actively pursued research area within the domain of hyperspectral image processing. At the present time

deep learning has become an efficient tool for HSI-MSI fusion. Despite the potential of deep learning

there are still some challenging

such as how to effectively mine the complementary information of HSI and MSI

how to inject the spatial structure and detail of MSI into HSI

and how to maintain the spectral fidelity of HSI. This study proposes a multilevel wavelet-deep aggregation network (MW-DAN). It has dual branches

which combine undecimated wavelet transform (UDWT) with deep residual network to promote the image reconstruction. Particularly

the UDWT directional subband decomposition of MSIs is performed by introducing jumper aggregation connections in the deep residual network to design an information aggregation type structure

and injected into the middle hidden layer of the network layer by layer to enhance the detail injection and spectral fidelity of the directional subband structure. The entire network are trained from LR-HSI

HR-MSI and HR-HSI in an end-to-end fashion. It could learn the spatial-spectral fusion nonlinear mapping with superior performance. Experimental results on simulation and real datasets show that the proposed method is superior to the state-of-the-art fusion methods in terms of objective evaluation index

spectral fidelity and visual performance.

关键词

Keywords

references

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