SD16的三值逻辑光学运算器理论和结构

金翊; 张红红; 陈迅雷; 王舒欣; 欧阳山; 沈云付; 江家宝

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20221096

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SD16的三值逻辑光学运算器理论和结构

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- SD16的三值逻辑光学运算器理论和结构
- Theory and Structure of Ternary Optical Logic Unit of SD16
- 电子学报 2023年51卷第5期页码：1154-1162
- 作者机构：
  
  1.上海大学计算机工程与科学学院,上海 200444
  2.河南牧业经济学院信息工程学院,河南郑州 450044
  3.巢湖学院信息工程学院,安徽巢湖 238000
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "金翊男， 1957年11月出生于陕西省西安市. 上海大学教授，博导. 2003年在西北工业大学获得计算机科学博士学位. 主要研究方向为三值光学计算机和计算机体系结构. 在国内外发表学术论文100余篇. E-mail: yijin@shu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "张红红女， 1979年10月出生于河南省济源市. 河南牧业经济学院副教授，计算机学会会员，现在上海大学计算机工程与科学学院攻读博士学位. 主要研究方向为三值光学计算机和高性能计算. E-mail: zhhh7921@126.com" ]
  [ "陈迅雷男， 1963年5月出生于上海市. 1994年在上海大学获得计算机科学硕士学位，现为上海大学计算机工程与科学学院讲师. 主要研究方向为计算机系统及应用． E-mail: xunleichen@163.com" ]
  [ "王舒欣女， 1996年7月出生于江苏省无锡市. 现在上海大学计算机工程与科学学院攻读硕士学位. 主要研究方向为三值光学计算机. E-mail: shuxinwang@shu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61572305);上海市科委自然基金(15ZR1415400);安徽省教育厅自然科学基金(KJ2020A0681)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221096
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2022-09-27，
  
  修回：2023-01-12，
  
  纸质出版：2023-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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金翊,张红红,陈迅雷等.SD16的三值逻辑光学运算器理论和结构[J].电子学报,2023,51(05):1154-1162.

JIN Yi,ZHANG Hong-hong,CHEN Xun-lei,et al.Theory and Structure of Ternary Optical Logic Unit of SD16[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(05):1154-1162.
金翊,张红红,陈迅雷等.SD16的三值逻辑光学运算器理论和结构[J].电子学报,2023,51(05):1154-1162. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20221096.

JIN Yi,ZHANG Hong-hong,CHEN Xun-lei,et al.Theory and Structure of Ternary Optical Logic Unit of SD16[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(05):1154-1162. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20221096.

摘要

为推进三值光学计算机产业化应用，同时提高现有运算器的效率和稳定性，本文论述了三值逻辑光学运算器（Ternary Optical Logic Unit，TOLU）的相关理论、工作原理和实际结构．依据降值设计理论，设计了基元特征结构，优化后形成了简洁的TOLU的光路和电路结构，并以制作成功的TOLU为核心，建成三值光学计算机原型系统SD16．在此基础上，提出了运算器实现18种三值逻辑运算基元的重构方法及重构码生成的创新思想，分析了复合运算基元的重构码，建立了复合运算基元与行运算器的关联，解决了任意三值逻辑运算器重构码生成的关键技术难题．实验表明，SD16的三值逻辑光学运算器的构造理论和结构切实可行，运算结果准确，运行稳定可靠，同时验证了三值光学运算器位数众多、按位可分配、按位可重构的优势．

Abstract

In order to promote the industrialization and application of ternary optical computer

and improve the efficiency and stability of the existing operator unit

this paper proposes the theory

principle

and structure diagram of ternary optical logic unit (TOLU). According to decrease-radix design theory

the primitive characteristic structure is designed

and the optimization results in a simple TOLU optical path and circuit structure. With the successful production of TOLU as the core

ternary optical computer prototype system

SD16

is built. On this basis

we expound an innovative idea of the reconfiguring method for 18 kinds of ternary logic operation primitives and generating reconfigurable codes. The reconfigurable codes of compound operation primitives are analyzed

and the correlation between compound operation primitives and row calculator is established. The key technical problems of generating reconfigurable codes of any ternary logic unit are solved. The experimental results show that the construction theory and structure of the TOLU of SD16 are feasible

calculation results are accurate

the operation is stable and reliable. Furthermore

the advantages of ternary optical calculator are verified that it supports multi-bits calculation

can be allocated by bit and can be reconfigurable by bit.

关键词

Keywords

references

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