北京信息科技大学信息管理学院,北京 100192
[ "康海燕 男,1971年生,河北石家庄人,博士,教授,北京信息科技大学信息管理学院副院长,主要研究方向为网络安全、隐私计算等. E-mail: kanghaiyan@126.com" ]
[ "冀珊珊 女,1999年生,河北保定人,北京信息科技大学网络空间安全专业在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为网络安全与隐私保护等. E-mail: jishanshan022@126.com" ]
收稿:2023-12-12,
修回:2024-04-08,
纸质出版:2024-07-25
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康海燕, 冀珊珊. 面向无线边缘网络的分层Stackelberg博弈群体激励方法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(07): 2382-2392.
KANG Hai-yan, JI Shan-shan. Hierarchical Stackelberg Game Swarm Learning Incentive Method for Wireless Edge Network[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(07): 2382-2392.
康海燕, 冀珊珊. 面向无线边缘网络的分层Stackelberg博弈群体激励方法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(07): 2382-2392. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20231158
KANG Hai-yan, JI Shan-shan. Hierarchical Stackelberg Game Swarm Learning Incentive Method for Wireless Edge Network[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(07): 2382-2392. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20231158
现有分布式机器学习模型的相关激励机制大多基于单层服务器架构,难以适应当前异构无线计算场景,同时存在计算资源分配不平衡、通信成本高昂等问题.针对上述问题,创新地提出一种面向无线边缘网络的分层Stackelberg博弈群体激励方法(Hierarchical Stackelberg game Swarm Learning Incentive method for wireless edge network,HSISL),创新地将Stackelberg博弈机制引入群体学习模型中,依据各参与方性能差异,云端聚合平台、边缘簇节点、边缘计算节点三方进行动态博弈,通过双定价公平激励过程,共同制定个性化分层资源分配策略,得到模型训练的最优纳什解,有效引导边缘计算模型进行正向加速.通过理论与实验分析,HSISL能够有效提升模型公平性与训练效率,其在MNIST数据集上的准确率可达96.06%.
In today’s rapidly evolving landscape of distributed machine learning
conventional data incentive solutions often fall short due to their reliance on simplistic single-server architectures
in addition
as computing environments become increasingly complex
particularly within the context of heterogeneous wireless networks
these traditional approaches struggle to meet the dynamic computational demands such as unbalanced resource allocation and exorbitant communication costs. In response to the above dilemma
this paper innovatively proposes a hierarchical Stackelberg game swarm learning incentive method for wireless edge network (HSISL). This paper innovatively introduces the Stackelberg game mechanism into the swarm learning. Based on the performance differences of each computing terminal
the cloud aggregation platform
edge cluster nodes
and edge computing nodes conduct dynamic games and jointly formulate personalized hierarchical resource allocation strategies through the fair incentive process of dual pricing
which can effectively guide the edge computing model to accelerate forward. Through theoretical and experimental analysis
the HSISL method can obtain the optimal incentive Nash equilibrium solution for model training. Compared with other incentive methods
the HSISL method can effectively improve the fairness of the model. With training efficiency
its accuracy on the MNIST data set can reach 96.06%.
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