基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案

陆琪鹏; 刘亚丽; 刘长庚; 曾聪爱; 陈东东; 宁建廷

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240111

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基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案
- Product Ownership Transfer Scheme of RFID-Enabled Supply Chain Based on Blockchain
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第2期页码：451-459
- 作者机构：
  
  1.江苏师范大学计算机科学与技术学院，江苏徐州 221116
  2.广西密码学与信息安全重点实验室（桂林电子科技大学），广西桂林 541004
  3.武汉大学国家网络安全学院，湖北武汉 430072
  4.澳门城市大学数据科学学院，中国澳门 999078
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陆琪鹏男，1999年生于江苏南京，硕士研究生.主要研究方向为RFID认证技术、物联网安全和区块链安全. E-mail: 2020210522@jsnu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "刘亚丽女，1981年生于江苏徐州，博士，教授，硕士生导师，CCF高级会员.主要研究方向为信息安全、认证和隐私保护技术、区块链安全、车联网安全、密码算法和协议及其在物联网和移动通信中的应用." ]
  [ "刘长庚男，1997年生于江苏连云港，硕士研究生.主要研究方向为RFID认证技术、物联网安全和隐私保护技术. E-mail: 2020200444@jsnu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "曾聪爱女，1999年生于湖南衡阳，硕士研究生.主要研究方向为位置服务隐私保护、车联网安全和数据安全. E-mail: zengcongai@jsnu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "陈东东男，2000年生于江苏淮安，硕士研究生.主要研究方向为无人机认证技术、物联网安全和隐私保护技术. E-mail: 2020220572@jsnu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "宁建廷男，1988年生于浙江衢州，博士，教授，博士生导师.主要研究方向为密码学与数据安全、区块链与机器学习安全隐私、隐私保护技术." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61702237;61972094;62032005);徐州市科技计划项目(KC22052);广西密码学与信息安全重点实验室（桂林电子科技大学）研究课题(GCIS202114);福建省网络安全与密码技术重点实验室（福建师范大学）开放课题(NSCL-KF2021-04);江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(2021XKT1382;2022XKT1488;2022XKT1545);河南省网络密码技术重点实验室研究课题(LNCT2021-A07);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101374001)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240111
  中图分类号： TP309
- 收稿：2024-01-18，
  
  修回：2024-10-20，
  
  纸质出版：2025-02-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陆琪鹏, 刘亚丽, 刘长庚, 等. 基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(02): 451-459.

LU Qi-peng, LIU Ya-li, LIU Chang-geng, et al. Product Ownership Transfer Scheme of RFID-Enabled Supply Chain Based on Blockchain[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(02): 451-459.
陆琪鹏, 刘亚丽, 刘长庚, 等. 基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(02): 451-459. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240111

LU Qi-peng, LIU Ya-li, LIU Chang-geng, et al. Product Ownership Transfer Scheme of RFID-Enabled Supply Chain Based on Blockchain[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(02): 451-459. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240111

摘要

将产品转移给不受管理员信任的实体，极易造成产品伪造、窜货和隐私泄露等问题.因此，本文提出一种基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案BPOTS.首先，设计了一种基于中国剩余定理与Pedersen承诺的秘密值共享与验证算法，实现了产品在指定新所有者集合的转移，并利用Pedersen承诺的同态性质实现了产品批量转移，提高了产品的转移效率；其次，提出了一种基于对称加密的伪ID生成算法，平衡了供应链的隐私性与透明性；再次，本文对BPOTS进行了安全性分析和性能评估，结果表明：与现有基于区块链的RFID供应链产品所有权转移方案相比，BPOTS有效平衡了供应链的隐私性和透明性，并在产品转移的运行效率上提高了约12倍.最后，本文在长安链平台上实现了所提出的BPOTS并在Github上开源.测试结果表明：BPOTS产品转移效率相比于产品串行转移提高了约70.4%，有效降低了供应链节点的成本.

Abstract

Transferring product to the entity which is not trusted by the administrator may lead to some problems

such as product counterfeiting

smuggling

product loss

and privacy leaking

etc. Therefore

in this paper

a product transfer scheme named BPOTS in RFID-enabled supply chain based on blockchain is proposed. Firstly

this paper proposes a secret value sharing and verification algorithm based on Chinese remainder theorem and Pedersen commitment to achieve the transfer of products between the designated new owner sets. And in order to improve system efficiency

we propose a method for the transfer of products in batches based on the homomorphism of Pedersen commitment. Secondly

to balance the transparency and privacy of the supply chain

this paper proposes a pseudo ID generation algorithm based on symmetric encryption. Thirdly

security analysis and performance evaluation are conducted on the BPOTS scheme. The result shows that BPOTS strikes a balance between the transparency and privacy of the supply chain effectively and improves the efficiency of transferring product for about 12 times compared with the existing product ownership transfer schemes. Finally

the BPOTS scheme is implemented on ChainMaker platform and made available as open-source on Github. The testing result indicates that the efficiency of transferring product in BPOTS scheme is about 70.4% higher than that of transferring products in series. Moreover

BPOTS scheme reduces the costs of supply chain nodes effectively.

关键词

Keywords

references

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