ZHAO Xue-zhi, YE Bang-yan. The Relationship Between Non-Zero Singular Values and Frequencies and Its Application to Signal Decomposition[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2017, 45(8): 2008-2018.
ZHAO Xue-zhi, YE Bang-yan. The Relationship Between Non-Zero Singular Values and Frequencies and Its Application to Signal Decomposition[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2017, 45(8): 2008-2018. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.08.029.
The relationship between the number of non-zero singular values of the deterministic signal under the Hankel matrix and the number of frequencies in this signal is studied.It is found that if the dimension of matrix is larger than two times the number of frequencies
then no matter how much the dimension of matrix is increased
the number of non-zero singular values is always twice as much as the number of frequencies.The corresponding relationship between the non-zero singular values and single frequency component is studied
and singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed to separate the single frequency component.The condition under which SVD separates the single frequency component is found
and SVD can accurately separate any single frequency component under this condition.This property of SVD is applied to the feature extraction of the bearing vibration signal
the time domain waveform of each vibration frequency is accurately extracted and the bearing vibration status is accurately revealed.