1. 四川师范大学计算机科学学院,四川,成都,610101
2. 网络与数据安全四川省重点实验室, 电子科技大学,四川,成都,610054
3. 四川师范大学计算机科学学院,四川,成都,610101
4. 网络与数据安全四川省重点实验室 电子科技大学,四川,成都,610054
网络出版:2020-11-25,
纸质出版:2020
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李航, 冯朝胜, 刘帅南, 等. 支持离线/在线加密及可验证外包解密的CP-WABE方案[J]. 电子学报, 2020,48(11):2146-2153.
LI Hang, FENG Chao-sheng, LIU Shuai-nan, et al. A CP-WABE Scheme Supports Offline/Online Encryption and Verifiable Outsourced Decryption[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2020, 48(11): 2146-2153.
李航, 冯朝胜, 刘帅南, 等. 支持离线/在线加密及可验证外包解密的CP-WABE方案[J]. 电子学报, 2020,48(11):2146-2153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.11.008.
LI Hang, FENG Chao-sheng, LIU Shuai-nan, et al. A CP-WABE Scheme Supports Offline/Online Encryption and Verifiable Outsourced Decryption[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2020, 48(11): 2146-2153. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2020.11.008.
已有的支持在线/离线加密和外包解密的基于属性加密的方案可实现细粒度访问控制和数据保密性,但无法实现同一属性之间的层次关系的表达和数据防篡改,并且终端需要在离线加密之前确定用户的访问结构,每次加密都需重新生成中间密文.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种支持离线/在线加密及可验证外包解密的CP-WABE(Ciphertext-Policy Weighted Attribute-Based Encryption)方案.该方案通过权重集合来实现同一属性层次关系的灵活表达,可实现一次离线加密就产生不同访问结构的数据的中间密文,在线仅需要少量开销就可完成加密,同时对外包解密的正确性进行了验证.最后对方案进行了安全性和性能分析,实验仿真也表明了本文对比相关方案更具优势.
Existing attribute-based encryption schemes which support online/offline outsourcing encryption and decryption can realize fine-grained access control and data confidentiality
but it cannot achieve the expression of hierarchical relationships between the same attributes and prevent data from being tampered. Besides
the terminal needs to determine the user's access structure before offline encryption
and the intermediate ciphertext needs to be regenerated every time. Aiming at the above problems
this paper proposes a CP-WABE (Ciphertext-Policy Weighted Attribute-Based Encryption) scheme supports offline/online encryption and verifiable outsourced decryption. The scheme realizes the flexible expression of the hierarchical relation of the same attributes through the weight sets
which can realize the generation of intermediate ciphertext of the data with different access structure after one offline encryption
and complete the online encryption with only a small amount of overhead. At the same time
the correctness of outsourced decryption is verified. Finally
the security and performance of the scheme are analyzed
and the experimental simulation also shows that this paper has more advantages than the related schemes.
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