纵向打滑状态下的轮式移动机器人编队控制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.01.028

电子学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 206-212.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.01.028

纵向打滑状态下的轮式移动机器人编队控制

王保防, 张瑞雷, 郭健, 陈庆伟

南京理工大学自动化学院, 江苏南京 210094

收稿日期:2015-07-24 修回日期:2015-10-12 出版日期:2017-01-25
- 作者简介:
- 王保防,男,1989男9月出生于山东省潍坊市,南京理工大学博士研究生,研究方向为多机器人编队控制,智能控制.E-mail:baofangtc@163.com;张瑞雷,男,1985年10月出生于江苏省连云港市,南京理工大学博士研究生,研究方向为机器人三维物理仿真通用平台设计与多机器人协调控制等.
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (No.61074023）

Formation Control for Car-Like Mobile Robots Under Slip Conditions

WANG Bao-fang, ZHANG Rui-lei, GUO Jian, CHEN Qing-wei

School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China

Received:2015-07-24 Revised:2015-10-12 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25
- Supported by:
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61074023)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对轮式移动机器人车轮纵向打滑时的编队控制问题，提出一种基于滑移率补偿和模糊逻辑的多机器人编队控制器设计方法.首先，利用速度传感器获取机器人的实际速度信息，并进行滤波减少传感器噪声.结合速度输入指令信号得到滑移率估计值，用以描述机器人纵向打滑的程度.然后根据领航跟随法，设计补偿纵向打滑的编队控制策略，并采用模糊逻辑设计控制器参数.最后在Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio 4（MRDS4）中搭建3D物理仿真平台，进行编队控制仿真，验证了领航、跟随机器人发生打滑的情况下所提方法的有效性.

关键词: 轮式移动机器人, 纵向打滑, 模糊控制, 编队控制

Abstract:

For the formation control problem of the car-like mobile robot with longitudinal slip,a formation control algorithm is proposed based on the compensation of slip ratio and fuzzy logic.Firstly,the real velocity of the robot is acquired by sensors.And decrease the noise through filtering.Then the real velocity is compared with the input velocity signal to get the estimation of slip ratio,which represents the degree of slip.According to the leader-follower method,a formation control strategy with compensation of slip ratio is designed,and fuzzy logic is adapted to design controller parameters.Finally,simulations are designed in the Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio 4.The simulation results show the effectiveness of the presented method in many situations when the leading or following robot slips.

Key words: car-like mobile robot, longitudinal slip, fuzzy control, formation control

中图分类号:

TP273

王保防, 张瑞雷, 郭健, 等. 纵向打滑状态下的轮式移动机器人编队控制[J]. 电子学报, 2017, 45(1): 206-212.

WANG Bao-fang, ZHANG Rui-lei, GUO Jian, et al. Formation Control for Car-Like Mobile Robots Under Slip Conditions[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2017, 45(1): 206-212.

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纵向打滑状态下的轮式移动机器人编队控制

Formation Control for Car-Like Mobile Robots Under Slip Conditions

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